The circadian clock is a genetic circuit that allows organisms to anticipate daily events caused by the rotation of the Earth. The plant clock regulates physiology at multiple scales, from cell division to ecosystem-scale interactions. It is becoming clear that rather than being a single perfectly synchronised timer throughout the plant, the clock can be sensitive to different cues, run at different speeds, and drive distinct processes in different cell types and tissues. This flexibility may help the plant clock to regulate such a range of developmental and physiological processes. In this review, using examples from the literature, we describe how the clock regulates development at multiple scales and discuss how the clock might allow local flexibility in regulation whilst remaining coordinated across the plant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2019.09.004 | DOI Listing |
Clin Nutr
December 2024
Faculty of Sport and Health Sciences, Gerontology Research Center, University of Jyväskylä, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland; The Wellbeing Services County of Central Finland, 40620 Jyväskylä, Finland. Electronic address:
Background & Aims: Suboptimal diets increase morbidity and mortality risk. Epigenetic clocks are algorithms that can assess health and lifespan, even at a young age, before clinical manifestations of diseases. We investigated the association between dietary patterns and biological aging in young adult twins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotochem Photobiol
December 2024
Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
Circadian clocks facilitate organisms' adaptation to the day-night environmental cycle. Some of the component genes of the clocks ("clock genes") respond directly to changes in ambient light, supposedly allowing the clocks to synchronize to and/or oscillate robustly in the environmental cycle. In the dicotyledonous model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, the clock genes CIRCADIAN CLOCK ASSOCIATED 1 (CCA1), LATE ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL (LHY) and PSEUDO-RESPONSE REGULATOR 9 (PRR9) show transient expression in response to the morning light.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
December 2024
College of Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310032, China.
The circadian clock is crucial in plant immunity and metabolism, yet the coordinating mechanisms remain elusive. In the present study, transcriptome analysis of -infected rice leaves and rhythmic analysis showed reduced amplitudes of circadian and phytochrome genes, impacting immune response, metabolic pathways, and calcium signaling. The amplitudes of pattern-triggered immunity (PTI)-related genes declined, while the rhythmicity of effector-triggered immunity (ETI)-related genes disappeared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
December 2024
College of Pharmacy, Dali University, Dali, 671000, China.
Background: Pueraria is an edible and medicinal raw material, which is of great value to the pharmaceutical and food industries. Nonetheless, due to morphological diversity and complex domestication history, the classification of Pueraria plants is ambiguous. As the varieties on the market are mixed, the species are difficult to distinguish, and their morphological characteristics are similar to the physical and chemical properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Physiol
December 2024
State Key Lab for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical AgroBiological Resources & Guangxi Key Lab for Saccharum Biology, Guangxi University, Nanning 530005, China.
Saccharum officinarum (S. officinarum) and Saccharum spontaneum (S. spontaneum) are two fundamental species of modern sugarcane cultivars, exhibiting divergent tillering patterns crucial for sugarcane architecture and yield.
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