QTL mapping is an important tool for identifying regions in chromosomes which are relevant to explain a response of interest. It is a special case of the regression model where an unknown number of missing (non-observable) covariates is involved leading to a complex variable selection procedure. Although several methods have been proposed to identify QTLs and to estimate parameters in the associated model, minimum attention has been devoted to the estimated model adequacy. In this paper, we present an overview of a few methods for residual and diagnostic analysis in the context of Bayesian regression modeling and adapt them to work with QTL mapping. The motivation of this study is to identify QTLs associated with the blood pressure of F2 rats and check the fitted model adequacy.
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Sci Rep
December 2024
College of Information Engineering, SuQian University, SuQian, 223800, China.
The safety and reliability of rotating machinery hinge significantly on the proper functioning of rolling bearings. In the last few years, there have been significant advances in the algorithms for intelligent fault diagnosis of bearings. However, the vibration signals collected by machines are inevitably affected by irrelevant noise because of the complex working environments of bearings.
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December 2024
Department of Orthopedics, The Second Affiliated hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330006, Jiangxi Province, China.
The DNA cross-link repair 1B (DCLRE1B) gene is involved in repairing cross-links between DNA strands, including those associated with Hoyeraal-Hreidarsson syndrome and congenital dyskeratosis. However, its role in tumours is not well understood. DCLRE1B expression profiles were examined in tumour tissues and normal tissues using TCGA, GTEx, and TARGET datasets.
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December 2024
Department of Clinical Laboratory, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Key Laboratory of Children's Infection and Immunity, Zhengzhou, 450000, P. R. China.
The relationship between vitamin C nutritional status and inflammation has garnered increasing attention, but studies in younger populations are limited. This study aimed to investigate the association between serum vitamin C and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) levels in children and adolescents. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).
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December 2024
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical University of Lublin, 20-093, Lublin, Poland.
Using Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), it is possible to show chemical composition of materials and / or profile chemical changes occurring in tissues, cells, and body fluids during onset and progression of diseases. For diagnostic application, the use of blood would be the most appropriate in biospectroscopy studies since, (i) it is easily accessible and, (ii) enables frequent analyses of biochemical changes occurring in pathological states. At present, different studies have investigated potential of serum, plasma and sputum being alternative biofluids for lung cancer detection using FTIR.
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December 2024
Cereal Disease Laboratory, Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
Fusarium graminearum is a primary cause of Fusarium head blight (FHB) on wheat and barley. The fungus produces trichothecene mycotoxins that render grain unsuitable for food, feed, or malt. Isolates of F.
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