The laser collimation technique is widely used in science research and industrial applications. The pointing stability will be affected by the common problem of beam drift. A compact active compensation system is presented in this paper. The angular drift of the diode laser and parallel shift caused by angular drift compensation can be measured and actively compensated through a 4 degree-of-freedom active compensation module. The design of the whole system is compact, which makes it easy to be integrated into a measurement system. Experimental results indicate that the approach proposed can enhance the point stability to 88% for only angular drift compensation and further to 96.1% if both angular drift and parallel shift are compensated. This compensation module for point stability control can be used in any laser applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5119060 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
Space Control and Inertial Technology Research Center, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150080, Heilongjiang, China.
The phase-delay error of the circuit system is the primary source of the output error observed in the hemispherical resonator gyroscope (HRG). Additionally, the temperature-dependent nature of the phase-delay error results in a deterioration of the initial calibration parameters, which, in turn, significantly impairs the performance of the gyroscope in its intended application. This paper proposes a self-calibration method to effectively suppress the impact of phase-delay error on the application performance of gyroscopes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, Chennai 600036, India.
In the last decade, substantial progress has been made to improve the performance of optical gyroscopes for inertial navigation applications in terms of critical parameters such as bias stability, scale factor stability, and angular random walk (ARW). Specifically, resonant fiber optic gyroscopes (RFOGs) have emerged as a viable alternative to widely popular interferometric fiber optic gyroscopes (IFOGs). In a conventional RFOG, a single-wavelength laser source is used to generate counter-propagating waves in a ring resonator, for which the phase difference is measured in terms of the resonant frequency shift to obtain the rotation rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
November 2024
Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technikerstraße 21-A, Universität Innsbruck, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
We analyze gravitaxis of a Brownian circle swimmer by deriving and analytically characterizing the experimentally measurable intermediate scattering function (ISF). To solve the associated Fokker-Planck equation, we use a spectral-theory approach, finding formal expressions in terms of eigenfunctions and eigenvalues of the overdamped-noisy-driven pendulum problem. We further perform a Taylor series of the ISF in the wavevector to extract the cumulants up to the fourth order.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLight beams carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) in free space or within optical fibers have a wide range of applications in optics; however, exciting these modes with both high purity and low loss generally requires demanding optimization of excitation conditions in a high dimensional space. Furthermore, mechanical drift can significantly degrade the mode purity over time, which may limit practical deployment of OAM modes in concrete applications. Here, combining an iterative wavefront matching approach and a genetic algorithm, we demonstrate rapid and automated excitation of OAM modes with optimized purity and reduced loss.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
June 2024
Department of Physics, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NG, United Kingdom.
Anisotropic particles are often encountered in different fields of soft matter and complex fluids. In this work, we present an implementation of the coupled hydrodynamics of solid ellipsoidal particles and the surrounding fluid using the lattice Boltzmann method. A standard link-based mechanism is used to implement the solid-fluid boundary conditions.
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