Background: Dissociative Trance Disorder is uncommon, particularly in the eastern part of the world. Complexity and uniqueness of the symptoms, triggers, as well as the management strategy of this disease, make it an exceptional burden for the family.
Case Report: We reported a 17-year-old woman of a Karo descent who was admitted to Tiga Binanga Primary Health Center by her family due to frequent depressive mood, secluding herself, loss of interest, and frequent fatigue. The complaints persisted for about three weeks. The patient had a confirmed history of dissociative trance disorder known as trance or kesurupan in the local language. This condition is often linked to the local cultural tradition of Nini Pagar performed by the patient. There was neither a history of delusional thoughts, illusions, nor hallucinations. However, the eidetic image was evident.
Conclusion: Nini Pagar, in this case, induces trans dissociative disorder and feature of this post dissociative trance disorder is moderate depression. We found that the eidetic image with sensorium is clear (compos mentis). Psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy were helping.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2019.411 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Psychiatry, Dr. Kamal Psychiatric Hospital, Bethlehem, PSE.
Dissociation is a cognitive process that disrupts consciousness, identity, or memory. It is frequently used as a form of defense in response to significant stress or trauma. In serious situations, it might show as a dissociative disorder, which extremely impairs psychological functioning.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCompr Psychiatry
January 2025
Clincial Psychology, University of Graz, Austria. Electronic address:
Background: Skin-picking disorder (SPD) is currently conceptualized as a condition related to obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The present study investigated whether the emotional, cognitive, and somatic components of skin-picking episodes align with this conceptual framework.
Method: A total of 134 patients diagnosed with SPD (mean age = 32 years; 84 % female; average symptom duration: 16 years) underwent in-person clinical assessment.
Sci Rep
October 2024
Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu Province, China.
Objective: Previous observational studies have indicated associations between various inflammatory cytokines and diabetic nephropathy (DN) caused by type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, the causality remains unclear. We aimed to further evaluate the causal association between 91 inflammatory cytokines and DN using bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCult Med Psychiatry
December 2024
School of Art, Shandong University, Shanda S Rd, 27CN 27, Licheng District, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Genuine Chinese dance therapy is in the ascendant and psychiatric approaches that involve a broad spectrum of principles such as ontological identity, social inclusion and collective support, aestheticisation and expressive catharsis, symbolic exorcism, trance and Buddhist mindfulness. Its models are based on a wealth of Chinese dance genres originating from various dynasties as well as cultural traditions of ethnic minorities. Due to different epistemological backgrounds of Western diagnostic manuals and traditional Chinese views of mental diseases, complex understanding of pathologies and therapeutic dynamics is needed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
July 2024
Dermatology Center, Xinhua Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Objectives: Numerous observational studies have reported associations between circulating cytokines and atopic dermatitis (AD); however, the causal relationships between them remain unclear. To explore the causal correlations and direction of causal effects between AD and levels of 91 circulating cytokines.
Methods: Two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses were conducted to examine the causal relationships between 91 circulating cytokines and AD using summary statistics from genome-wide association studies (GWAS).
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