The challenges raised in this article are not with information theory per se, but the assumptions surrounding it. Neuroscience isn't sufficiently critical about the appropriate 'receiver' or 'channel', focuses on decoding 'parts', and often relies on a flawed 'veridicality' assumption. If these problematic assumptions were questioned, information theory could be better directed to help us understand how the brain works.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0140525X19001250 | DOI Listing |
Sensors (Basel)
January 2025
School of Reliability and Systems Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.
Accurately predicting the remaining useful life (RUL) of critical mechanical components is a central challenge in reliability engineering. Stochastic processes, which are capable of modeling uncertainties, are widely used in RUL prediction. However, conventional stochastic process models face two major limitations: (1) the reliance on strict assumptions during model formulation, restricting their applicability to a narrow range of degradation processes, and (2) the inability to account for potential variations in the degradation mechanism during modeling and prediction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
Department of Economics, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027.
Measuring and interpreting errors in behavioral tasks is critical for understanding cognition. Conventional wisdom assumes that encoding/decoding errors for continuous variables in behavioral tasks should naturally have Gaussian distributions, so that deviations from normality in the empirical data indicate the presence of more complex sources of noise. This line of reasoning has been central for prior research on working memory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Physics and Natural Science Research Institute, University of Seoul, Seoul 02504, Republic of Korea.
Bulk n-type SrTiO (STO) has long been known to possess a superconducting ground state at an exceptionally dilute carrier density. This has raised questions about the applicability of the BCS-Eliashberg paradigm with its underlying adiabatic assumption. However, recent experimental reports have set the pairing gap to the critical temperature (Tc) ratio at the BCS value for superconductivity in Nb-doped STO, even though the adiabaticity condition the BCS pairing requires is satisfied over the entire superconducting dome only by the lowest branch of optical phonons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
"The Belt and Road Initiative" Advanced Materials International Joint Research Center of Hebei Province, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300401, China.
The microscopic mechanisms by which solutes modulate water freezing are fundamental for controlling the freezing of various environmental and cryobiotic systems. Although our understanding of the initiation mechanisms of pure water freezing is becoming clearer, the microscopic pictures regarding ice nucleation in complex systems such as solutions still rely on theory assumption and empirical formulation. Here, we experimentally demonstrate that solutes modulate water freezing through affecting critical ice nucleus formation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmol Ther
January 2025
Qvision, Department of Ophthalmology of VITHAS Almería Hospital, 04120, Almería, Spain.
The prevailing narrative in scientific literature has long overemphasized the role of ocular axes in intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, perpetuating misconceptions that have led to unnecessary exclusions of patients. Historical assumptions, coupled with inconsistent terminology and statistical inaccuracies, have muddled clinical decision-making. This review delves into these misconceptions, offering a critical reassessment of their relevance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!