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Purpose: With the widespread introduction of dual energy computed tomography (DECT), applications utilizing the spectral information to perform material decomposition became available. Among these, a popular application is to decompose contrast-enhanced CT images into virtual non-contrast (VNC) or virtual non-iodine images and into iodine maps. In 2021, photon-counting CT (PCCT) was introduced, which is another spectral CT modality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Potential Systemic Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Turmeric Dried Extract.
Endocr Metab Immune Disord Drug Targets
January 2025
DDR Research Clinic, Caserta, Italy.
Background: Curcumin is a polyphenolic compound derived from the food spice turmeric that has received interest from the medical and scientific world for its role in the management of several conditions. Clinical studies, in humans, have shown that ingested Curcumin is safe even at high doses (12 g/day), but it has poor bioavailability primarily due to poor absorption and rapid metabolism and elimination. Several strategies have been implemented to improve the bioavailability of Curcumin, for example, the combination of piperine in a complex with Curcumin, or the usage of formulations with phospholipid or liposomal complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKinetic processes of interfacial transport of reactive species across plasma-water interfaces: the effect of temperature.
Phys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, The University of Liverpool, Brownlow Hill, L69 3GJ, UK.
This work quantifies, through use of molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, the kinetic rates of physical surface processes occurring at a plasma-water interface. The probabilities of adsorption, absorption, desorption and scattering were computed for O, NO, NO, NO, OH, HO, HNO, HNO, and NO as they interact with the interface at three water temperatures: 298 K, 323 K, and 348 K. Species are categorised into the short-residence group (O, NO, NO, and NO) and the long-residence group (OH, HO, HNO, HNO, and NO) based on their mean surface residence time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFQuality, improvement of soluble dietary fiber from by-products by steam explosion and cellulase modification: Structural and functional analysis.
Food Chem X
January 2025
College of Food Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, PR China.
Steam explosion (SE) and cellulase treatment are potentially effective processing methods for by-products, for use in high-value applications. The treatment conditions were optimized by response surface methodology, increasing the soluble dietary fiber (SDF) yield by 1.52 and 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCharacterization and Pickering emulsifying ability of leaf polysaccharides.
Food Chem X
January 2025
School of Food Science, Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Xinxiang 453003, China.
Herein, leaf polysaccharides (ANPs) were isolated, identified, and used as a particle emulsifier to stabilize Pickering emulsions. ANP was identified as a polysaccharide with a weight-average molecular weight of 383.10 ± 8.
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