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This study aimed at investigating the influence of some sociodemographic factors on the eating motivations. A longitudinal study was carried conducted with 11960 participants from 16 countries. Data analysis included t-test for independent samples or ANOVA, and neural network models were also created, to relate the input and output variables. Results showed that factors like age, marital status, country, living environment, level of education or professional area significantly influenced all of the studied types of eating motivations. Neural networks modelling indicated variability in the food choices, but identifying some trends, for example the strongest positive factor determining health motivations was age, while for emotional motivations was living environment, and for economic and availability motivations was gender. On the other hand, country revealed a high positive influence for the social and cultural as well as for environmental and political and also for marketing and commercial motivations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09637486.2019.1695758 | DOI Listing |
Contemp Clin Trials
December 2024
Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Division of Research, Pleasanton, CA, United States of America; UPSTREAM - Center for Upstream Prevention of Adiposity and Diabetes Mellitus; Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Pasadena, CA, United States of America.
Background: More than half of pregnant patients with overweight or obesity exceed national gestational weight gain (GWG) guidelines, increasing their risk of adverse outcomes. There is an urgent need to develop effective and scalable interventions to improve GWG.
Objective: To describe the protocol of Lifestyle, Eating, and Activity in Pregnancy (LEAP), a cluster randomized controlled trial evaluating a mobile health (mHealth) intervention promoting appropriate GWG in an integrated healthcare system.
Physiol Behav
December 2024
Department of Integrative Physiology and Neuroscience, Washington State University, Pullman, Washington, USA. Electronic address:
Exposure to stressors has been shown to dysregulate motivated behaviors in a bidirectional manner over time. The relationship between stress and motivation is relevant to psychological disorders, including depression, binge eating, and substance abuse; however, this relationship is not well characterized, especially in females, despite their increased risk of these disorders. Social defeat stress is a common model to study stress-induced motivation changes, however, historically this model excluded females due to lack of female-to-female aggression and unreliable male-to-female aggression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurochem Int
December 2024
Basic School of Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 260071, China. Electronic address:
The central endocannabinoid (eCB) system in brain shows a crucial role in the regulation of feeding behaviors, influencing both metabolic and non-metabolic mechanisms of appetite control, which has been paid much attention. Although there are already many review articles discussing eCB modulation of feeding behaviors, our paper attempts to summarize the recent advancements through synapses, circuits, and network in brain. Our focus is on the dual role of eCB signalling in regulating metabolic energy balance and hedonic reward-related feeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
December 2024
Sabuncuoğlu Şerefeddin Health Services Vocational School, Amasya University, Amasya, Türkiye.
Background: Revealing motivations in food choice and investigating the potential role of sustainable healthy eating behavior, ecological footprint awareness and food security in food choice are important points for a sustainable life. This study was conducted with 5285 adults aged 19-65 residing in Turkey to investigate their food choice motivations in terms of sustainable and healthy eating behavior, ecological footprint awareness, and the food insecurity perspective.
Methods: In this context, the Food Choice Questionnaire, the Sustainable and Healthy Eating Behaviors Scale, the Awareness Scale for Reducing Ecological Footprint and the Household Food Insecurity Access Scale were used.
Appetite
December 2024
MAPP - Centre for Research on Customer Relations in the Food Sector, Department of Management, Aarhus University, Fuglesangsalle 4, 8210 Aarhus, Denmark. Electronic address:
The global environmental issues require that we redesign food systems. Transitioning towards more plant-based diets is crucial, but there is a gap observed between consumers' intention and behaviour. We propose that businesses in the food sector can play a role by challenging their potential customers to overcome the gap.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!