In this study, novel 3D printed polymeric microneedle arrays were fabricated for enhanced cisplatin delivery to A-431 epidermoid skin tumours for cancer treatment. The microneedles were built by selectively photopolymerising consecutive layers of a biocompatible photopolymer resin using stereolithography (SLA), followed by coating of cisplatin formulations using inkjet dispensing on the needle surface. The printability via SLA was optimized to improve microneedle mechanical properties and optical coherence tomography analysis showed excellent piercing capacity of 3D printed microneedles to an 80% penetration depth. Franz cell diffusion studies revealed rapid cisplatin release rates of 80-90% within 1 h and in vivo evaluation with Balb/c nude mice presented sufficient cisplatin permeabilization with high anticancer activity and tumour regression. Histopathology analysis confirmed the tumour inhibition effect, showing demarcated lesions with thin fibrous capsules and necrotic cores. The use of 3D printed microneedles demonstrates the potential for in-vivo transdermal delivery of anticancer drugs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.110248 | DOI Listing |
Methods
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, Queen's University Belfast, Medical Biology Centre, Belfast, UK. Electronic address:
Effective drug delivery to the posterior segment of the eye remains a challenge owing to the limitations of conventional methods such as intravitreal injections, which are associated with significant side effects. This study explored the use of hollow microneedles (HMNs) for localized intrascleral drug delivery as a minimally invasive alternative. Stainless steel HMNs with bevel angles of 30°, 45°, 60°, and 75° were fabricated using wire electron discharge machining.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
December 2024
Heinrich Heine University Duesseldorf, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Institute of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics, Universitätsstraße 1, Duesseldorf 40225, Germany. Electronic address:
Transdermal drug delivery using microneedle array patches has been investigated using a wide range of drug substances. Inkjet printing and micromolding are established methods for the production of microneedle array patches and both were used to combine lisinopril embedded in povidone and ibuprofen in Eudragit® RS / RL in a single patch. Dissolution studies, visual inspection, mechanical strength and insertion into an artificial skin membrane model were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Des
December 2024
Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura-Delhi Road, Mathura-281406, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Research on shape memory materials (SMM) or smart materials, along with advancements in printing technology, has transformed three-dimensional (3D) printing into what we now refer to as 4D printing. In this context, the addition of time as a fourth dimension enhances 3D printing. 4D printing involves the creation of 3D-printed objects that can change their shapes into complex geometries when influenced by external stimuli such as temperature, light, or pH over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
December 2024
Instituto Interuniversitario de Investigación de Reconocimiento Molecular y Desarrollo Tecnológico (IDM), Universitat Politècnica de València, Universitat de València, Camino de Vera s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain.
Chronic wound management requires continuous monitoring to assess healing and guide treatment. We developed a hollow microneedle array patch integrated with a lateral flow immunoassay strip to address the need for convenient, home-based diagnostics. This device extracts wound exudate directly from the wound matrix, overcoming the limitations of conventional swab sampling, which relies on surface exudate collection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomacromolecules
December 2024
Department of Chemistry and Applied Biosciences, ETH Zurich, Vladimir-Prelog-Weg 1, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
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