AI Article Synopsis

  • Rice is a staple food globally but can also be a source of arsenic, prompting a review of its health impacts.
  • Epidemiologic studies suggest that higher rice consumption may be linked to chronic conditions like type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular issues, but many didn’t account for other arsenic sources or rice varieties.
  • More research is needed to fully understand the health risks of arsenic from rice, considering all dietary factors and arsenic exposure from sources like contaminated water.

Article Abstract

Purpose Of Review: Rice is a major staple food worldwide and a dietary source of arsenic. We therefore summarized the state of the epidemiologic evidence on whether rice consumption relates to health outcomes associated with arsenic exposure.

Recent Findings: While epidemiologic studies have reported that higher rice consumption may increase the risk of certain chronic conditions, i.e., type 2 diabetes, most did not consider specific constituents of rice or other sources of arsenic exposure. Studies that examined rice intake stratified by water concentrations of arsenic found evidence of increasing trends in cardiovascular disease risk, skin lesions, and squamous cell skin cancers and bladder cancer associated with higher rice consumption. Further studies are needed to understand the health impacts of arsenic exposure from rice consumption taking into account all sources of rice intake and potential confounding by other dietary constituents or contaminants and arsenic exposure from sources such as water.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7745115PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40572-019-00249-1DOI Listing

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