The authors presented their experience of the use of intermittent plasmapheresis in 220 children with bacterial-inflammatory and immune-mediated diseases characterized by extreme severity and refractoriness to common therapeutic methods. Its use against a background of adequate etiological and pathogenetic therapy was shown to improve therapeutic results. In virus hepatitis with liver insufficiency, bullous erythema and hemorrhagic vasculitis plasmapheresis can be used as an independent method. Differentiated programs of the use of plasmapheresis were proposed, its safety was shown.
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Background: Snake bites are a major cause of emergency visits in tropical countries like India, with actual mortality and morbidity likely higher due to underreporting. The aim of the study was to analyze the clinical and demographic profiles of snake bites at the Department of Emergency Medicine, AIIMS Rishikesh, over two years (July 2021 to July 2023).
Methods: Patients aged over 18 with witnessed or suspected snake bites were included.
Front Immunol
March 2025
Department of Neurology, Jining First People's Hospital, Jining, China.
This is a report of an anti-GQ1b antibody-negative case of Miller-Fisher syndrome, presenting with diplopia and gait disturbance 3 days after catching a cold, accompanied by dizziness and headache, pain in the eyeballs and orbits, superficial sensory loss, ptosis, eye movements fixed in the middle of eyes, and limb weakness. Physical examination suggested that the patient had eye movements fixed in the middle of eyes, limb muscle strength was reduced, and the bilateral finger-to-nose and heel-knee-shin tests were clumsy and dysmetric. Assistant examinations showed albumin-cytologic dissociation in cerebrospinal fluid, incomplete bilateral facial nerve lesions, and negative anti-GQ1b antibody.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Pediatr
March 2025
Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical University, No.88 of JianKang Road, Weihui, 453100, Henan province, China.
Background: Pediatric acute liver failure (PALF) is a life-threatening condition with no definitive treatment. This study evaluated the combined use of the dual plasma molecular adsorption system (DPMAS) and plasma exchange (PE) to improve liver function and survival outcomes in PALF patients.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 7 PALF patients treated with DPMAS and PE.
J Peripher Nerv Syst
March 2025
Neurology Clinic, Foundation IRCCS San Gerardo Dei Tintori, Monza, Italy.
Background And Aims: Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) is a rare immune-mediated disorder; about 20%-30% of patients do not adequately respond to first-line treatments (immunoglobulins, therapeutic plasmapheresis, and corticosteroids) posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.
Case Report: We report the case of a 58-year-old man diagnosed with CIDP. During follow-up, he progressively became refractory to all first-line treatments.
Cureus
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Osaka Red Cross Hospital, Osaka, JPN.
Neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) is an autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS). The coexistence of NMOSD and other autoimmune diseases is well recognized. Additionally, rare cases of NMOSD complicated by posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) have been reported.
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