Pain Management for Orthopedic Injuries.

Emerg Med Clin North Am

Emergency Medicine and Orthopedic Surgery, Division of Emergency Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, DUMC Box 3096, Durham, NC 27710, USA. Electronic address:

Published: February 2020

Pain management in acute orthopedic injury needs to be tailored to the presentation and patient. Subjective and objective assessment, in conjunction with pathophysiology, should be used to provide symptom control. Ideally, treatment should be administered in an escalating fashion, attempting to manage pain with the lowest dose of the safest medication available. There are also adjunctive therapies, including those that are nonpharmacologic, that can provide additional relief.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.emc.2019.09.013DOI Listing

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