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Finland's New Children's Hospital and resurgent charity in a Nordic post-welfare state.
Med Humanit
February 2025
Unit of Social Research, Tampere University, Tampere, Finland.
Finland's New Children's Hospital (NCH) opened in 2018 after a high-profile charity campaign. Through an analysis of the campaign, we illustrate how debates about children's hospitals and charities are simultaneously shaped by universal debates over the ownership and funding of healthcare services, and by the particularities of historical context and local institutional arrangements. Such debates also draw from and contribute to shaping cultural repertoires, particularly shared beliefs and values concerning children, the state and charity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF'Consent' as epistemic recognition: Indigenous knowledges, Canadian impact assessment, and the colonial liberal democratic order.
Soc Stud Sci
August 2023
University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
This article unpacks the logic of the equivalence invoked by the Government of Canada between Indigenous and the inclusion of Indigenous peoples and knowledges in impact assessment. We situate the logic within the politics of recognition in Canada-a politics that aims to shore up national unity in the face of regular challenges to it. We use the Canadian results from a recent scoping review on conceptions of environmental justice in impact assessment to highlight the challenges of invoking recognition, and we provide a theoretical analysis of these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFModernizing persistence-bioaccumulation-toxicity (PBT) assessment with high throughput animal-free methods.
Arch Toxicol
May 2023
Department of Environmental Chemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology (Eawag), 8600, Dübendorf, Switzerland.
The assessment of persistence (P), bioaccumulation (B), and toxicity (T) of a chemical is a crucial first step at ensuring chemical safety and is a cornerstone of the European Union's chemicals regulation REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals). Existing methods for PBT assessment are overly complex and cumbersome, have produced incorrect conclusions, and rely heavily on animal-intensive testing. We explore how new-approach methodologies (NAMs) can overcome the limitations of current PBT assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Decade of ACOs in Medicare: Have They Delivered on Their Promise?
J Health Polit Policy Law
February 2023
Accountable care organizations (ACOs) were envisioned as a way to address both health care cost growth and uneven quality in US health care. They emerged in the early 2000s, with the 2010 Affordable Care Act (ACA) establishing a Medicare ACO program. In the decade since their launch, ACOs have grown into one of Medicare's flagship payment reform programs, with millions of beneficiaries receiving care from hundreds of ACOs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeasonal variation in SARS-CoV-2 transmission in temperate climates: A Bayesian modelling study in 143 European regions.
PLoS Comput Biol
August 2022
Centre for Theoretical Studies, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.
Although seasonal variation has a known influence on the transmission of several respiratory viral infections, its role in SARS-CoV-2 transmission remains unclear. While there is a sizable and growing literature on environmental drivers of COVID-19 transmission, recent reviews have highlighted conflicting and inconclusive findings. This indeterminacy partly owes to the fact that seasonal variation relates to viral transmission by a complicated web of causal pathways, including many interacting biological and behavioural factors.
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