A new kind of core-crosslinked zwitterionic polymer nano aggregates was prepared by two steps: (1) terpolymers of lipoic acid, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether and l-lysine were prepared, forming nano aggregates with hydrodynamic radius of 80 nm-183 nm by self-assembly; (2) the crosslinking of the nano aggregates took place through a reaction of side chain group in lipoic acid structural unit with 1,4-dimercaptothreotol, producing zwitterionic polymer core-crosslinked nano aggregates. The aggregates were stable against dilution and protein adsorption, and they demonstrated good pH/redox dual-responsiveness due to the introduction of disulfide bonds and zwitterionic groups to the nano aggregates. Doxorubicin (DOX) was loaded into the nano aggregates for controlled release. The drug-loaded nano aggregates exhibited obvious pH and reduction sensitivities in response to the environmental conditions in tumor cells. The nano aggregates were biocompatible and could be potentially applied as anticancer drug vehicles for enhancement of cellular uptake of anticancer drugs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2019.110288 | DOI Listing |
Acta Neuropathol Commun
January 2025
Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185, Rome, Italy.
The generation of retinal models from human induced pluripotent stem cells holds significant potential for advancing our understanding of retinal development, neurodegeneration, and the in vitro modeling of neurodegenerative disorders. The retina, as an accessible part of the central nervous system, offers a unique window into these processes, making it invaluable for both study and early diagnosis. This study investigates the impact of the Frontotemporal Dementia-linked IVS 10 + 16 MAPT mutation on retinal development and function using 2D and 3D retinal models derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Chem Neurosci
January 2025
School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Curtin University, Bentley, WA 6845, Australia.
Natural aging is associated with mild memory loss and cognitive decline, and age is the greatest risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease. There is substantial evidence that oxidative stress is a major contributor to both natural aging and neurodegenerative disease, and coincidently, levels of redox active metals such as Fe and Cu are known to be elevated later in life. Recently, a pronounced age-related increase in Cu content has been reported to occur in mice and rats around a vital regulatory brain region, the subventricular zone of lateral ventricles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiscov Nano
January 2025
Nuclear and Energy Research Institute, IPEN, CNEN/SP, Av. Prof. Lineu Prestes, 2242, São Paulo, SP, CEP05508-000, Brazil.
Gold nanoparticles are widely used in biomedical applications due to their unique properties. However, traditional synthesis methods generate contaminants that cause cytotoxicity and compromise the biocompatibility of the nanomaterials. Therefore, green synthesis methods are essential to produce pure and biocompatible nanoparticles, ensuring their effectiveness in biomedical applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
January 2025
Western University, Chemistry, 1151 Richmond St, N6A5B7, London, CANADA.
Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) have emerged as promising materials for electrochemiluminescence (ECL) applications due to their unique optical and electronic properties. In this study, GQDs were synthesized via electrochemical exfoliation of graphite in a constant current density mode, enabling scalable production with controlled size and surface functionalization. GQDs-4 and GQDs-20, synthesized at applied current densities of 4 mA/cm2 and 20 mA/cm2 to the graphite electrode, respectively, were investigated on roles of surface states and exciplex dominated aggregation-induced emission (AIE) in their ECL performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemistry
January 2025
Institute of Chemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences CAS Key Laboratory of Organi, Zhongguancun North First Street 2, 100190, Beijing, CHINA.
The discrete π- stacks of specific lengths and orientation is crucial for understanding the impact of intermolecular interactions on optical or electronic properties of nanographdiynes. We designed and synthesized nanographdiynes modified with bulky rotatable asymmetric substituents. The peripheral substituents with different push-pull electronic properties can induce molecular dipoles perpendicular to nanoGDY π surface with different orientation.
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