Previous reports have validated the glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK-3) as a druggable target against the human protozoan parasite . This prompted us to search for new leishmanicidal scaffolds as inhibitors of this enzyme from our in-house library of human GSK-3β inhibitors, as well as from the Leishbox collection of leishmanicidal compounds developed by GlaxoSmithKline. As a result, new leishmanicidal inhibitors acting on GSK-3 at micromolar concentrations were found. These inhibitors belong to six different chemical classes (thiadiazolidindione, halomethylketone, maleimide, benzoimidazole, -phenylpyrimidine-2-amine and oxadiazole). In addition, the binding mode of the most active compounds into GSK-3 was approached using computational tools. On the whole, we have uncovered new chemical scaffolds with an appealing prospective in the development and use of GSK-3 inhibitors against this infectious protozoan.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14756366.2019.1693704 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Chem
February 2025
Laboratory of Planning in Medicinal Chemistry, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Center for Health Sciences, Federal University of Pernambuco, 50740-535, Recife, PE, Brazil. Electronic address:
Trypanosomatidae diseases, such as Chagas disease and leishmaniasis, are caused by protozoan parasites of the Trypanosomatidae family, namely Trypanosoma cruzi and Leishmania species, respectively. There is an urgent need for new therapies. Both pyridine and thiazole rings are recognized as important scaffolds in medicinal chemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
December 2024
National Research Center for Protozoan Diseases, Obihiro University of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Inada, Obihiro, Hokkaido, 080-8555, Japan.
Leishmaniasis and trypanosomiasis rank among lethal vector-borne parasitic diseases that are endemic in tropical and sub-tropical countries. There are currently no preventive vaccines against them, and once diagnosed, a handful of less effective drugs clinically accessible are the only therapeutic options offered to treat these ailments. And although curable, the eradication and elimination of these diseases are hampered by the emergence of multidrug-resistant strains of the causal pathogens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDaru
December 2024
Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Background: The Ferluago W.D.J.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemMedChem
December 2024
Laboratorio de Biotecnología Farmacéutica, Centro de Biotecnología Genómica, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, 88710, Reynosa, México.
A series of novel 4-acetyl-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives was designed and synthesized for their biological evaluation in vitro against Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) and Leishmania mexicana (L. mexicana).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Med Chem
February 2024
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Health Sciences Centre, Federal University of Pernambuco, 50740-520, Recife, PE, Brazil.
To synthesize novel more potent trypanocidal and leishmanicidal agents. Hantzsch's synthetic strategy was used to synthesize 1,3-thiazole-4-carboxylates and their -benzylated derivatives. 28 new thiazole-carboxylates and their -benzylated derivatives were established to test their trypanocidal and leishmanicidal activities.
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