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| http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6846a1 | DOI Listing |
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Association Between Blood Urea Nitrogen/Albumin and the Incidence as Well as Progression of Type 2 Diabetes.
Nutrients
December 2024
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510510, China.
Background: An increased risk of multiple secondary diseases has been observed in individuals with diabetes, which contributes to the growing economic burden. Few studies have established the connection of blood urea nitrogen/albumin (BAR) with diabetes, and its link to subsequent diabetic complications and mortality remains unclear. We aimed to explore the association of BAR with the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and its dynamic progression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImplementation of carceral medicaid suspension and enrollment programs: perspectives of carceral and medicaid leaders.
Health Justice
January 2025
Center for Opioid Epidemiology and Policy, Department of Population Health, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 190 Madison Ave, New York, NY, 10016, USA.
Background: Medicaid expansion via the Affordable Care Act, more recent legislation and Medicaid 1115 waivers offer opportunity to increase health care access among individuals involved in the carceral system. Effective enrollment of new beneficiaries and temporary suspension and reactivation of existing Medicaid benefits upon release is key to the success of these efforts. This study aims to characterize how jails, prisons and Medicaid agencies are implementing Medicaid suspension and enrollment programs and identifies barriers and facilitators to implementation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic health economic modelling in evaluations of salt and/or alcohol policies: a systematic scoping review.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
Sheffield Centre for Health and Related Research (SCHARR), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Background: Public health economic modelling is an approach capable of managing the intricacies involved in evaluating interventions without direct observational evidence. It is used to estimate potential long-term health benefits and cost outcomes. The aim of this review was to determine the scope of health economic models in the evaluation of salt and/or alcohol interventions globally, to provide an overview of the literature and the modelling methods and structures used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe impact of COVID-19 public health and social measures on years of potential life lost.
J Emerg Manag
January 2025
Rocky Mountain Center for Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Background: To determine the impacts of statewide coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)-related public health and social measures (PHSMs) and attempted pandemic mitigation measures on years of potential life lost (YPLL).
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The Impact of Evolving Endometriosis Guidelines on Diagnosis and Observational Health Studies.
medRxiv
December 2024
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Study Question: Do recent changes in European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) clinical guidelines result in more comprehensive diagnosis of women with endometriosis?
Summary Answer: The latest shift in clinical guidelines results in diagnosis of more women with endometriosis but current ESHRE diagnostic criteria do not capture a sizable percentage of women with the disease.
What Is Known Already: Historically, laparoscopy was the gold standard for diagnosing endometriosis, a complex gynecological condition marked by a heterogeneous set of symptoms that vary widely among women. More recently, changes in clinical guidelines have shifted to incorporate imaging-based approaches such as transvaginal sonography and magnetic resonance imaging.
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