An algorithmic process for the detection and marking of clustered calcifications in digitized film-screen mammograms has been applied to mammograms from 50 clinical cases sampled at two digitization levels, in both the craniocaudal and mediolateral views. In all but one case the detector accurately located suggestive clusters found by radiologists in normal screening. In five cases additional clusters were also found by the detector. The detector has a negligible false-positive rate for the detection of clustered calcifications, although it is sensitive to clusters of emulsion defects displayed as artifactual calcification densities in the original film. The detector is flexible in structure and is easily adapted to various calcification/cluster criteria. The detector shows considerable promise when applied to clinical examples but will require refinement before formal testing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiology.169.2.3174981 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Section of Oncopathology and Morphological Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, JPN.
Immature pituitary-specific transcription factor 1 (PIT1)-lineage pituitary neuroendocrine tumors are composed of PIT1-lineage cells with cytological atypia and limited differentiation. These tumors are rare and no cytological features of this neoplasm have been reported. This study is the first to report the cytological features of an immature PIT1-lineage tumor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
December 2024
Wallace H. Coulter Department of Biomedical Engineering, Emory University and Georgia Institute of Technology, 1760 Haygood Drive, Health Sciences Research Bldg E170, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Background: Calcific aortic valve disease (CAVD) is a highly prevalent disease, especially in the elderly population, but there are no effective drug therapies other than aortic valve repair or replacement. CAVD develops preferentially on the fibrosa side, while the ventricularis side remains relatively spared through unknown mechanisms. We hypothesized that the fibrosa is prone to the disease due to side-dependent differences in transcriptomic patterns and cell phenotypes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Aortic valve stenosis (AVS) is a progressive disease characterized by fibrosis, inflammation, calcification, and stiffening of the aortic valve leaflets, leading to disrupted blood flow. If untreated, AVS can progress to heart failure and death within 2 to 5 years. Uncovering the molecular mechanisms behind AVS is key for developing effective noninvasive therapies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
December 2024
U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Background: In silico clinical trials are becoming more sophisticated and allow for realistic assessment and comparisons of medical image system models. These fully computational models enable fast and affordable trial designs that can closely capture trends seen on real clinical trials.
Purpose: To evaluate three breast imaging system models for digital mammography (DM) and digital breast tomosynthesis (DBT) in a fully-in-silico longitudinal study.
Transl Lung Cancer Res
November 2024
Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Fuzhou General Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Dongfang Hospital of Xiamen University, The 900th Hospital of the Joint Logistic Support Force, People's Liberation Army of China, Fuzhou, China.
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