Unlabelled: is a unique parasite as it has the capability of completing its life cycle entirely within the human host. The immune system of the host plays an important role in keeping the infection under control but when there is a breach in this system the infection may flare up and leads to hyperinfection. In immunocompetent patients, gastrointestinal manipulation could be an inciting trigger leading to translocation of larva into the systemic circulation and development of hyperinfection syndrome. We report a case where infection with lead to hyperinfection in patient with intact immune system following laparotomy.
How To Cite This Article: Mohammed S, Bhatia P, Chhabra S, Gupta SK, Kumar R. Pulmonary Hyperinfection with Strongyloides stercoralis in an Immunocompetent Patient. Indian J Crit Care Med 2019;23(10):481-483.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6842837 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp-journals-10071-23267 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Strongyloides Hyperinfection Syndrome (SHS) in a Patient With Prolonged Intensive Care Unit (ICU) Exposure: A Case Report.
Cureus
December 2024
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, West Virginia University (WVU) Medicine - Thomas Memorial Hospital, Charleston, USA.
Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome (SHS) is a severe manifestation of the Strongyloides parasite, often occurring in immunocompromised patients due to the inability to subdue larvae autoinfection. As the parasitic burden increases, the patient can develop worsening respiratory symptoms that mimic common pathologies such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The parasite is endemic to the Appalachian region as well as subtropical and tropical areas worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhen common parasite turn uncommon: A rare case of Pulmonary Strongyloidiasis Hyperinfection syndrome in immunocompetent Adult.
Lung India
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
Pulmonary thromboembolism-a rare presentation for Strongyloides hyperinfection in an immunocompetent patient.
Oxf Med Case Reports
December 2024
Department of Pathology, IPGMER & SSKM Hospital, 242 Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700020, India.
is an intestinal nematode. It is widely distributed in the tropics and sub-tropics of the world. It can cause a wide array of illnesses ranging from asymptomatic autoinfection to a severe form of hyperinfection and disseminated strongyloidiasis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitic Infections in Pulmonary and ICU Patients: Presentation, Diagnosis, and Treatment.
Chest
November 2024
Infectious Diseases Division, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- Parasitic infections in the U.S. primarily affect immigrants and travelers, often leading to delayed diagnoses by physicians unfamiliar with these diseases.
- Nearly 2,000 cases of imported malaria occur annually, with severe symptoms that can mimic bacterial sepsis, and treatment requires careful management to improve survival.
- Strongyloidiasis, endemic in warm regions, can stay dormant for years and worsen if corticosteroids are used, while other infections like cystic echinococcosis and paragonimus present with specific respiratory symptoms and are found in various global regions, including parts of North America.
A Rare Case of an Eosinophilic Pleural Effusion and Loculated Ascites Associated with Strongyloides stercoralis Hyperinfection Syndrome in California.
Case Rep Pulmonol
April 2024
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Colton, CA 92324, USA.
. causes a helminthic infection that occurs via penetration of the skin with migration to the bloodstream, tracheobronchial tree, and gastrointestinal system. Pulmonary manifestations are rare and are typically seen in immunosuppressed patients who have hyperinfection syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!