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Action perception recruits the cerebellum and is impaired in patients with spinocerebellar ataxia. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • The cerebellum may help us predict and execute our own movements, but its role in observing others’ actions is still being researched.
  • A study using functional MRI found that watching goal-directed hand actions activates certain areas of the cerebellum.
  • Healthy individuals could notice subtle differences in hand movements, while those with spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6) struggled, indicating that cerebellar issues can impact our ability to perceive others’ actions and social cognition.

Article Abstract

Our cerebellum has been proposed to generate prediction signals that may help us plan and execute our motor programmes. However, to what extent our cerebellum is also actively involved in perceiving the action of others remains to be elucidated. Using functional MRI, we show here that observing goal-directed hand actions of others bilaterally recruits lobules VI, VIIb and VIIIa in the cerebellar hemispheres. Moreover, whereas healthy subjects (n = 31) were found to be able to discriminate subtle differences in the kinematics of observed limb movements of others, patients suffering from spinocerebellar ataxia type 6 (SCA6; n = 21) were severely impaired in performing such tasks. Our data suggest that the human cerebellum is actively involved in perceiving the kinematics of the hand actions of others and that SCA6 patients' deficits include a difficulty in perceiving the actions of other individuals. This finding alerts us to the fact that cerebellar disorders can alter social cognition.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7409410PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/brain/awz337DOI Listing

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