Metabolite Sensing by Colonic ILC3s: How Far Is Too Ffar2 Go?

Immunity

Center for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, 141 52 Stockholm, Sweden. Electronic address:

Published: November 2019

It is poorly understood how group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) recognize metabolites produced by the gut microbiota. In this issue of Immunity, Chun et al. show that short-chain fatty acids sensed through the G protein-coupled receptor Ffar2 promote ILC3 function in the colon.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2019.10.005DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

metabolite sensing
4
sensing colonic
4
colonic ilc3s
4
ilc3s ffar2
4
ffar2 go?
4
go? understood
4
understood group
4
group innate
4
innate lymphoid
4
lymphoid cells
4

Similar Publications

Staphylococcus aureus is an important human pathogen and a commensal of the human nose and skin. Survival and persistence during colonisation are likely major drivers of S. aureus evolution.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Microbiota-derived proteins synergize with IL-23 to drive IL22 production in model type 3 innate lymphoid cells.

PLoS One

January 2025

Center for Inflammation, Immunity, & Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.

Microbiota-induced production of IL-22 by type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3) plays an important role in maintaining intestinal health. Such IL-22 production is driven, in part, by IL-23 produced by gut myeloid cells that have sensed select microbial-derived mediators. The extent to which ILC3 can directly respond to microbial metabolites via IL-22 production is less clear, in part due to the difficulty of isolating and maintaining sufficient numbers of viable ILC3 ex vivo.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Plants and microorganisms coexist within complex ecosystems, significantly influencing agricultural productivity. Depending on the interaction between the plant and microbes, this interaction can either help or harm plant health. Microbes interact with plants by secreting proteins that influence plant cells, producing bioactive compounds like antibiotics or toxins, and releasing molecules such as N-acyl homoserine lactones to coordinate their behaviour.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

IL-7 promotes integrated glucose and amino acid sensing during homeostatic CD4 T cell proliferation.

Cell Rep

January 2025

School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. Electronic address:

Interleukin (IL)-7 promotes T cell expansion during lymphopenia. We studied the metabolic basis in CD4 T cells, observing increased glucose usage for nucleotide synthesis and oxidation in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Unlike other TCA metabolites, glucose-derived citrate does not accumulate upon IL-7 exposure, indicating diversion into other processes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Machine Learning-Assisted Biomass-Derived Carbon Dots as Fluorescent Sensor Array for Discrimination of Warfarin and Its Metabolites.

Langmuir

January 2025

School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Development and Evaluation, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050017, China.

Warfarin (WAR), an effective oral anticoagulant, is of utmost importance in treating many diseases. Despite its significance, rapid and precise discrimination of WAR remains a formidable challenge, especially facing its structural analogs of metabolites. Here, three kinds of herb-derived N-doped carbon dots (NCDs) were greenly synthesized via a fast and simple microwave-assisted method.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!