It is poorly understood how group 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) recognize metabolites produced by the gut microbiota. In this issue of Immunity, Chun et al. show that short-chain fatty acids sensed through the G protein-coupled receptor Ffar2 promote ILC3 function in the colon.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2019.10.005 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
January 2025
Parasites & Microbes Programme, Wellcome Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK.
Staphylococcus aureus is an important human pathogen and a commensal of the human nose and skin. Survival and persistence during colonisation are likely major drivers of S. aureus evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Center for Inflammation, Immunity, & Infection, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Microbiota-induced production of IL-22 by type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3) plays an important role in maintaining intestinal health. Such IL-22 production is driven, in part, by IL-23 produced by gut myeloid cells that have sensed select microbial-derived mediators. The extent to which ILC3 can directly respond to microbial metabolites via IL-22 production is less clear, in part due to the difficulty of isolating and maintaining sufficient numbers of viable ILC3 ex vivo.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
CSIR-National Botanical Research Institute (CSIR-NBRI), Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, India.
Plants and microorganisms coexist within complex ecosystems, significantly influencing agricultural productivity. Depending on the interaction between the plant and microbes, this interaction can either help or harm plant health. Microbes interact with plants by secreting proteins that influence plant cells, producing bioactive compounds like antibiotics or toxins, and releasing molecules such as N-acyl homoserine lactones to coordinate their behaviour.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Rep
January 2025
School of Infection, Inflammation and Immunology, College of Medical and Dental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK. Electronic address:
Interleukin (IL)-7 promotes T cell expansion during lymphopenia. We studied the metabolic basis in CD4 T cells, observing increased glucose usage for nucleotide synthesis and oxidation in the tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle. Unlike other TCA metabolites, glucose-derived citrate does not accumulate upon IL-7 exposure, indicating diversion into other processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Innovative Drug Development and Evaluation, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050017, China.
Warfarin (WAR), an effective oral anticoagulant, is of utmost importance in treating many diseases. Despite its significance, rapid and precise discrimination of WAR remains a formidable challenge, especially facing its structural analogs of metabolites. Here, three kinds of herb-derived N-doped carbon dots (NCDs) were greenly synthesized via a fast and simple microwave-assisted method.
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