The objective of this study was to evaluate the utility of gelatin-norbornene (GelNB), which is cross-linkable via thiol-ene click chemistry, and the photoinitiator lithium phenyl-2,4,6 trimethylbenzoylphosphinate (LAP) for 3D bioprinting. These materials were compared to two widely used materials, gelatin-methacryloyl (GelMA) and 2-hydroxy-4'-(2-hydroxyethoxy)-2-methylpropiophenone (I2959). Characterization of photocuring kinetics revealed that LAP markedly improved the kinetics compared to I2959, which improved stability and print fidelity. Additionally, GelNB exhibited improved photocuring kinetics, improved stability, and decreased filament spreading compared to GelMA. However, inks containing GelMA yielded at lower stress, were more easily extruded, and produced smoother filaments. NIH 3T3 fibroblasts exhibited high viability in printed constructs, regardless of the gelatin derivative or photoinitiator used. Overall, these results support the selection of LAP over I2959 and suggest that GelNB could be a useful alternative to GelMA, although further work is needed to optimize GelNB extrusion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.biomac.9b01204 | DOI Listing |
Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Polymer and Biomaterials Science, Faculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Al. Piastów 45, 70-311 Szczecin, Poland.
Photocurable materials offer a rapid transition from a liquid to a solid state, and have recently received great interest in the medical field. However, while dental resins are very popular, only a few materials have been developed for soft tissue repair. This study aims to synthesize a difunctional methacrylate monomer using a dibutyltin dilaurate which is suitable for the photocuring of soft materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Deliv Transl Res
December 2024
Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, 6500 Main Street, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Poly(glycerol sebacate) (PGS) is a biodegradable, elastomeric polymer that has been explored for applications including tissue engineering, drug delivery, and wound repair. Despite its promise, its biomedical utility is limited by its rapid, and largely fixed, degradation rate. Additionally, its preparation requires prolonged curing at high temperatures, rendering it incompatible with heat-sensitive molecules, complex device geometries, and high-throughput production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Furnishings and Industrial Design, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, PR China.
The interfacial interactions between the enhanced nanoscale components and the polymer matrix, as well as the photopolymerization behavior of the composite system, are of paramount importance to the quality and performance of photo-curable nanocomposites. Cellulose nanocrystals (CNCs), a novel class of green reinforcing materials, are anticipated to facilitate the development of high-performance applications of advanced functional materials. Herein, the promoting and enhancing effects of modified CNCs on photo-curable nanocomposites are studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Transl Med
October 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, 050000, China.
Background: Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is a severe form of stroke characterized by high incidence and mortality rates. Currently, there is a significant lack of effective treatments aimed at improving clinical outcomes. Our research team has developed a three-dimensional (3D) biological scaffold that incorporates Bergenin, allowing for the sustained release of the compound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biotechnol
November 2024
Cracow University of Technology, Faculty of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Warszawska 24, Cracow 31-155, Poland; Photo HiTech Ltd., Bobrzyńskiego 14, Cracow 30-348, Poland; Photo4Chem Ltd., Lea 114, Cracow 30-133, Poland. Electronic address:
In the present study, we focused on the development and characterization of formulations that function as biological inks. These inks were doped with coumarin derivatives to act as molecular luminescent sensors that allow the monitoring of the kinetics of in situ photopolymerization in 3D (DLP) printing and bioprinting using pneumatic extrusion techniques, making it possible to study the changes in the system in real time. The efficiency of the systems was tested on compositions containing monomers: poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylates and photoinitiators: 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyldi-phenylphosphinate and lithium phenyl-2,4,6-trimethylbenzoylphosphinate.
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