Cryptochromes (CRYs) are flavoproteins and play a pivotal role in circadian clocks which mediate behavior of organisms such as feeding, mating and migrating navigation. Herein, we identified novel transcripts in of six isoforms of and seven isoforms of by Sanger sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis showed that the transcripts of and align closely with other insect , indicating within-species divergence of . A analysis revealed that the encoding sequence of the was under purifying selection by a strong negative selection pressure whereas the was less constraint and showed a less strong purification selection than . In general, were more abundantly transcribed in wild migrating populations than that in laboratory maintained populations, and expression of the was lower than in all samples tested. Moreover, when compared with the migrating parental population, offspring reared in laboratory conditions showed a significant reduction on transcription of the but not . These results strongly suggest that was more related to the migration behavior of than .
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj.8071 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
December 2024
Laboratory of Chronobiology, Institute of Biosciences and Applications (IBA), National Centre for Scientific Research (NCSR) "Demokritos", 153 41 Aghia Paraskevi, Greece.
: Pancreatic Ductal Adeno-Carcinoma (PDAC) is a highly aggressive cancer, with limited treatment options. Disruption of the circadian clock, which regulates key cellular processes, has been implicated in PDAC initiation and progression. Hence, targeting circadian clock components may offer new therapeutic opportunities for the disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell
December 2024
Department of Plant Pathology, Entomology, and Microbiology, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50014, USA.
Protein activity, abundance, and stability can be regulated by post-translational modification including ubiquitination. Ubiquitination is conserved among eukaryotes and plays a central role in modulating cellular function; yet, we lack comprehensive catalogs of proteins that are modified by ubiquitin in plants. In this study, we describe an antibody-based approach to enrich ubiquitinated peptides coupled with isobaric labeling to enable quantification of up to 18-multiplexed samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
January 2025
The Central Lab, the First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Baotou, 014010, China; Inner Mongolia Autoimmune Key Laboratory, Baotou, 014010, China. Electronic address:
Melatonin (Mel) serves as the central regulator for maintaining circadian rhythms and plays a crucial role not only in controlling the rhythmic clock, but also in several functional domains such as immunomodulation and anti-inflammation. In this study, we explored the clinical relevance of Mel and rheumatoid arthritis comorbid with interstitial lung disease (RA-ILD), and its potential therapeutic effects on arthropathy and pulmonary fibrosis (PF) in mice with collagen-induced arthritis (CIA). The results demonstrated that low serum levels of Mel were correlated with disease activity and severity of PF in RA-ILD patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
October 2024
Department of Neuroscience, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Drosophila Cryptochrome (CRY) is an essential photoreceptor that mediates the resetting of the circadian clock by light. in vitro studies demonstrated a critical role of redox cycling of the FAD cofactor for CRY activation by light. However, it is unknown if CRY responds to cellular redox environment to modulate the circadian clock.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
October 2024
Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
The biological clock of the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) orchestrates circadian (approximately daily) rhythms of behaviour and physiology that underpin health. SCN cell-autonomous time-keeping revolves around a transcriptional/translational feedback loop (TTFL) within which PERIOD (PER1,2) and CRYPTOCHROME (CRY1,2) proteins heterodimerise and suppress trans-activation of their encoding genes (Per1,2; Cry1,2). To explore its contribution to SCN time-keeping, we used adeno-associated virus-mediated translational switching to express PER2 (tsPER2) in organotypic SCN slices carrying bioluminescent TTFL circadian reporters.
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