Over the past twenty years, the field of Andean paleopathology has advanced significantly thanks to a new generation of scholars who have been attracted to this region and whose innovative research has expanded our knowledge substantially. The papers in this special issue demonstrate how the field of Andean paleopathology has diversified and grown to become what is today a truly interdisciplinary enterprise involving archaeology, ethnohistory, biological anthropology, geochemistry, medical imaging, and genetics. These studies apply theoretical approaches to research questions that are increasingly innovative and nuanced as well as analytical methods that were in their infancy when I wrote my 1997 survey of the field.
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Diversity of ectoparasitic bat flies (Diptera, Hippoboscoidea) in inter-Andean valleys: evaluating interactions in the largest inter-Andean basin of Colombia.
Zookeys
December 2024
Grupo de Investigación GEBIOME, Departamento de Ciencias Biológicas, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Caldas, Calle 65 No. 26-10, 170004, Manizales, Caldas, Colombia Universidad de Caldas Manizales Colombia.
Article Synopsis
- Bat flies from the Streblidae and Nycteribiidae families have evolved specialized traits to feed on bats' blood and form specific associations with different bat species.
- The Magdalena River basin in Colombia, which supports 98 bat species, reveals a diverse and modular interaction between bats and bat flies through field studies and literature review.
- The study demonstrates medium specialization among bat flies, highlighting competitive relationships among species and suggesting that environmental conditions influence these dynamics in bat populations.
New Insights into the Molecular Evolution of (Tapiridae, Perissodactyla) and the Rise and Fall of as a Full Species.
Genes (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Math Science and Technology, University of Minnesota Crookston, Crookston, MN 56716, USA.
Large wild mammals are extremely important in their respective ecological communities and are frequently considered to be emblematic. This is the case of the different tapir species, the largest terrestrial mammals from the Neotropics. Despite their large size and being objects of interest for many naturalists, the field still lacks critical genetics and systematics information about tapir species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA case of enlarged parietal foramina or foramina parietalia permagna in an individual from the Chinchorro Culture of northern Chile (4000 BP).
Int J Paleopathol
December 2024
Field Museum of Natural History, Integrative Research Center, Chicago, USA; International Committee on Archaeological Heritage Management (ICAHM) Icomos, Chile. Electronic address:
Objective: The goal of this study was to analyze and differentially diagnose the presence of two large holes noted in the parietal bones of an individual and the presence of traumatic lesions.
Materials: A partially mummified young adult female associated with the Chinchorro culture, 4000 BP, from the coast of the Atacama Desert (northern Chile).
Methods: The bone lesions were evaluated macroscopically and radiologically.
Modeling the effects of water temperature on the population dynamics of and infection by : a two-year survey in Andean Patagonia, Argentina.
PeerJ
December 2024
Grupo de Salud Animal, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), San Carlos de Bariloche, Río Negro, Argentina.
Background: The trematode parasite (liver fluke) can infect livestock, wild mammals, and humans, generating serious economic losses worldwide. Aquatic or amphibious snails of the Lymnaeidae family are the intermediate host of this parasite. Both snail population dynamics and parasite development are closely associated with temperature, although most field studies have recorded air temperature rather than water temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAndean bears (Tremarctos ornatus) display selective behaviors while foraging bromeliads (Puya spp.) in high elevation puna grasslands.
PLoS One
December 2024
Conservation Science Wildlife Health, San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance, Escondido, California, United States of America.
Andean bears (Tremarctos ornatus) forage extensively on bromeliads (Puya spp.) across their range, although their selectivity for bromeliads is less understood. We report on foraging activity by Andean bears on two species of bromeliad, Puya leptostachya and Puya membranacea, in high elevation puna grasslands (3499-3806 m.
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