Effective modelling of the Seebeck coefficient of FeVAl.

J Phys Condens Matter

Department of Physics, University of York, York YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.

Published: March 2020

Previous first-principles calculations have failed to reproduce many of the key thermoelectric features of FeVAl, e.g. the maximum values of the Seebeck coefficient S and its asymmetry with respect to the chemical potential. Also, previous theoretical predictions suggested that the pseudo band gap of FeVAl switches from indirect to direct upon doping. In this work, we report first-principles calculations that correctly reproduce the experimentally measured thermoelectric properties of FeVAl. This is achieved by adding a larger Hubbard U term to V atoms than to Fe atoms and including a scissors operator afterwards. As a result, bulk FeVAl is modelled as a gapless semiconductor with maximum S values of 76 and  -158 [Formula: see text]V K for p - and n-type, respectively, which agree well with the experimental measurements.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-648X/ab5867DOI Listing

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