Invited for the cover of this issue is Lechosław Latos-Grażyński and co-workers at University of Wrocław. The image depicts cobalt(II) azuliporphyrin as a magical organometallic platform to perform other types of chemistry, that is, dioxygen activation, aromaticity control, and construction of intermetallic communication motifs. Read the full text of the article at 10.1002/chem.201903215.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.201904036 | DOI Listing |
Carbohydr Res
January 2025
Department of Biomolecular Sciences, University of Urbino "Carlo Bo", Campus Scientifico E. Mattei, via Ca' Le Suore 2, 61029, Urbino, PU, Italy. Electronic address:
Cinnamic Acid Sugar Ester Derivatives (CASEDs) are a class of natural compounds that exhibit several interesting biological activities. However, to date, no examples of their use in sunscreen formulations have been reported. Here, we describe the synthesis of a series of novel cinnamic acid esters of glucose (4a-g), ribose (4h) and lactose (4i) starting from the respective acetals 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Microbiol Biotechnol
January 2025
Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering (Ministry of Education), School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Lignin, the most abundant renewable source of aromatic compounds on earth, remains underexploited in traditional biorefining. Fraxetin, a naturally occurring flavonoid, has garnered considerable attention in the scientific community due to its diverse and potent biological activities such as antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and neurological protective actions. To enhance the green and value-added utilization of lignin, Saccharomyces cerevisiae was engineered as a cell factory to transform lignin derivatives to produce fraxetin.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
January 2025
Kasetsart University - Bangkhen Campus, Chemistry, 50 Ngamwongwan Road, 10900, Bangkok, THAILAND.
A terpene synthase gene (mtas) from Menisporopsis theobromae BCC 4162 was heterologously expressed in Aspergillus oryzae NSAR1, resulting in the production of (+)-aristolochene. Mutations were introduced in MtAS at aromatic residues (Y83, F103, F169, and W323) surrounding the active site, which are critical for precursor cyclisation and intermediate stabilisation during aristolochene biosynthesis. Transformants harbouring mutated mtas, specifically F103W, F169A and F169W, produced (2R,4S,5R,7S)-2-hydroxyaristolochene as the major product, along with aristolochene and other tentative metabolites, including germacrene A and sesquiterpenoids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
January 2025
Marine Chemistry & Geochemistry Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, USA.
Unlabelled: The mummichog, , an abundant estuarine fish broadly distributed along the eastern coast of North America, has repeatedly evolved tolerance to otherwise lethal levels of aromatic hydrocarbon exposure. This tolerance is linked to reduced activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR) signaling pathway. In other animals, the AHR has been shown to influence the gastrointestinal-associated microbial community, particularly when activated by the model toxic pollutant 3,3',4,4',5-pentachlorobiphenyl (PCB-126) and other dioxin-like compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
January 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key (Guangdong-Hong Kong Joint) Laboratory for Preparation and Application of Ordered Structural Materials of Guangdong Province, Shantou University Shantou 515063 P. R. China
In the past few years, the direct activation of organohalides by ligated boryl radicals has emerged as a potential synthetic tool for cross-coupling reactions. In most existing methods, ligated boryl radicals are accessed from NHC-boranes or amine-boranes. In this work, we report a new photocatalytic platform by modular assembly of readily available amines and diboron esters to access a library of ligated boryl radicals for reaction screening, thus enabling the cross-coupling of organohalides and alkenes including both activated and unactivated ones for C(sp)-C(sp) bond formation by using the assembly of DABCO A1 and BNepB1.
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