In Canada, approximately 45% of hospitalized patients are moderately or severely malnourished upon admission. The protected mealtime policy was designed to address malnutrition in institutions. This pilot study aimed to provide preliminary results examining the effect of this policy on patient energy and protein intake. A 1-group, pre-post observation design was conducted in a Canadian hospital. Pre- and post-observations included the frequency and type of interruptions, type of interrupter, and patient energy and protein intake at each meal. The average number and length of interruptions decreased, and the average length of mealtime assistance provided to patients (n = 12) increased in the post-observation period. Energy and protein consumption showed a slight increase during the post-observation period. A protected mealtime policy may be an effective policy to address malnutrition among hospitalized Canadian adults. Further studies are warranted in Canada to determine the effects and feasibility of this policy implementation.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.3148/cjdpr-2019-035DOI Listing

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