1. Drinks sweetened with both sugar and artificial additives lead to dopamine release at the nucleus accumbens (NAc) in rat models; the basis of experiences of pleasure in humans, resulting in impulsive binging behaviour at times. 2. Evidence from rat models show cross sensitisation between sweetened drinks, alcohol, opiates and stimulants. Therefore, it could be hypothesised that sweetened drinks could be a gateway to multiple substance abuse among humans via 'alcopops'. 3. Identification of an allelic variant of the cyclic adenosine monophosphate responsive element modulator gene (CREM), linking impulsivity and multiple substance abuse, opens up prospects of mass screening to advice on harm reduction. 4. Furthermore, therapies involving cannabinoid receptor antagonists and transcranial brain stimulation are being currently investigated; of benefit to limit binge use of sweetened drinks.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109469 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
The Fitness, Rest, and Exercise for Strength and Health (FRESH) Study: A Three-Year Comparison of College Students' Perceived and Measured Health Metrics.
Nutrients
January 2025
Department of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Milken Institute School of Public Health, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA.
The undergraduate college years are a critical transition period for young adults in establishing life-long health behaviors. : Within the FRESH Study, we aimed to understand the relationship between perceived physical health, perceived mental health, and specific health metrics (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of a 14-day Gymnema sylvestre intervention to reduce sugar intake in people self-identifying with a sweet tooth.
Appetite
January 2025
School of Sport, Exercise and Nutrition, Massey University, Auckland, New Zealand. Electronic address:
Gymnema sylvestre (GS) contains gymnemic acids which can reversibly suppress sweet taste responses. This randomised crossover study aimed to investigate whether supplemental GS use can reduce sugar cravings, sweet food desire and consumption among adults that identify as high sweet food consumers (having a 'sweet tooth'). Participants were told three different mints were trialled to avoid bias.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA missing link: The interdependence between sugar-sweetened beverage and cigarette consumption from China.
PLoS One
January 2025
China Academy for Rural Development, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and cigarettes are addictive substances and addictive substances are often related in consumption with each other. However, the potential interdependence between SSB and cigarette consumption has not been explored in the literature. As SSB and cigarette consumption have posed a great threat to individual health, the knowledge of such interdependence is critical for policymakers to design and coordinate government interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCity-Level Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Taxes and Changes in Adult Body Mass Index.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Pleasanton.
Importance: Sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) excise taxes are popular policy interventions aimed at decreasing SSB purchasing and consumption to improve cardiometabolic health and generate revenue for public health initiatives. There is limited evidence that these taxes in the US are associated with weight-related outcomes in adults, a primary contributor to cardiometabolic health.
Objective: To determine the association between SSB excise taxes and adult body mass index (BMI) and proportion of adults with overweight or obesity among California cities and assess whether associations vary by demographic characteristics.
Interaction effect of mobile gaming addiction and excessive sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on overweight and obesity among schoolchildren: Evidence from a large population-based study in Guangzhou, China.
J Behav Addict
January 2025
Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Objective: To explore the individual and interactive associations between mobile gaming addiction (MGA), excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), and overweight/obesity among schoolchildren, and to investigate whether these interactions vary by gender or grade level.
Methods: Data were drawn from the Children's Growth Environment, Lifestyle, and Physical and Mental Health Development project (COHERENCE) conducted in Guangzhou, China, during the 2019/20 academic year. 418,197 children aged 6-12 years were included in the study.
Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!