Objective: To analyze and compare the effects of subthalamic nucleus (STN) deep brain stimulation (DBS) and globus pallidus internus (GPi)-DBS on Parkinson disease (PD)-related pain.
Methods: A retrospective study was performed of 64 patients (28 who underwent GPi-DBS and 36 who underwent STN-DBS) with PD-related pain in our hospital between January 2017 and July 2019. A numerical rating scale (NRS) was used to evaluate the degree of pain preoperatively and 4 months after operation, and the unified PD scale III (UPDRS-III) was completed simultaneously to assess motor symptoms.
Results: The average NRS score of all 64 patients after surgery was 1.09 ± 1.39, which was significantly lower than that before operation (4.44 ± 1.67; P < 0.0001). The improvement rate of NRS was 75 ± 27% in the 28 GPi-DBS patients and 79 ± 27% in the 36 STN-DBS patients, with no significant difference (P = 0.577). The improvements in NRS and UPDRS-III were significantly correlated in the STN-DBS group (r = 0.3707, P = 0.026) but not significantly correlated in the GPi-DBS group (P = 0.516).
Conclusions: Both GPi-DBS and STN-DBS were effective for analyzing PD-related pain and seemed to have similar efficacy. This study provides an important first-step toward determining different DBS targets for controlling PD-related pain. Follow-up prospective research is an appropriate next step on the path to multicenter clinical trials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2019.11.026 | DOI Listing |
Gynecol Obstet Invest
November 2024
Department of Physiotherapy, University of Malaga, Malaga, Spain.
Introduction: Primary dysmenorrhea (PD) is one of the most common gynecological pathologies in women. The aim was to determine the differences in coping with PD in women who practice high-intensity sport, compared to women who are less physically active.
Methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
October 2024
Jungers Center for Neurosciences, Department of Neurology, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239.
J Pain Res
September 2024
Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Beijing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100010, People's Republic of China.
Introduction: Parkinson's disease (PD)-related chronic pain is a prevalent non-motor symptom, this study aimed to detect the effect and safety of fire needling therapy (FNT) for PD-related chronic pain relief.
Methods: Patients with PD-related chronic pain were randomly allocated to FNT group and control group with a treatment phase of 8 weeks and a follow-up phase of 4 weeks. Primary outcome was the King's Parkinson's Pain Scale (KPPS), Secondary outcomes included Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale-III (UPDRS-III), and the Parkinson's Disease Questionnaire-39 (PDQ-39).
Perit Dial Int
September 2024
Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Peritoneal dialysis (PD)-associated fungal peritonitis, although rare, presents significant challenges in diagnosis and management. Here, we present the first case of PD-related peritonitis attributed to and highlight a potential route of infection through contamination from the PD catheter belt. A 37-year-old female, with a history of heart and lung transplantation and undergoing continuous ambulatory PD, presented with acute abdominal pain and cloudy PD effluent (PDE).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
August 2024
Division of Functional Neurosurgery and Stereotaxy, Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nürnberg, 91054 Erlangen, Germany.
Parkinson's Disease is a neurodegenerative disorder manifesting itself as a hypokinetic movement impairment with postural instability and gait disturbance. In case of failure and/or limited response, deep brain stimulation has been established as an alternative and effective treatment modality. However, a subset of PD patients with gait impairment represents a therapeutic challenge.
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