The energetics of σ- and π-hole interactions can be described very well in terms of electrostatics and polarization, consistent with their Coulombic natures. When both of these components are taken into account, very good correlations with quantum-chemically computed interaction energies are obtained. If polarization is only minor, as when the interactions are quite weak, then electrostatics can suffice, as represented by the most positive electrostatic potential associated with the σ- or π-hole. For stronger interactions, the combination of electrostatics plus polarization is very effective even for interaction energies considerably greater in magnitude than what is normally considered noncovalent bonding. Several procedures for treating polarization are summarized, including the use of point charges and the direct inclusion of electric fields.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201900968 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Theory Comput
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, United States.
Energy decomposition analysis (EDA) based on density functional theory (DFT) and self-consistent field (SCF) calculations has become widely used for understanding intermolecular interactions. This work reports a new approach to EDA for post-SCF wave functions based on closed-shell restricted second-order Mo̷ller-Plesset (MP2) together with an efficient implementation that generalizes the successful SCF-level second-generation absolutely localized molecular orbital EDA approach, ALMO-EDA-II, and improves upon MP2 ALMO-EDA-I. The new MP2 ALMO-EDA-II provides distinct energy contributions for a frozen interaction energy containing permanent electrostatics and Pauli repulsions, polarized energy-yielding induced electrostatics, dispersion-corrected energy, and the fully relaxed energy, which describes charge transfer.
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February 2025
Department of Chemistry, Tamkang University, New Taipei City, 25137, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Trivalent chromium (Cr(III)) and its highly soluble carboxyl complexes, often discharged into the environment by industries such as electroplating, leather tanning, and textile manufacturing, present severe risks to human health and ecosystems due to their high toxicity. These compounds are notoriously difficult to detect and remove during wastewater treatment, as they can persist in aqueous environments. Consequently, there is a pressing need for the development of simple, cost-effective, and reliable methods for their detection, which can improve monitoring, facilitate timely interventions, and enhance environmental protection efforts.
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January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, United States.
The environmental and economic challenges posed by the widespread use and disposal of plastics, particularly poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET), require innovative solutions to mitigate their impact. Such mitigation begins with understanding physical properties of the polymer that could enable new recycling technologies. Although molecular simulations have provided valuable insights into PET interactions with various PET hydrolases, current nonpolarizable force fields neglect the electronic polarization effects inherent to PET interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Beijing Institute of Technology, Advanced Research Institute of Multidisciplinary Science, 5 Zhongguancun South Street,, Beijing Institute of Technology, 100081, Beijing, CHINA.
Solid-state lithium (Li) metal batteries (SSLMBs) are considered as one of the most promising next-generation battery technologies due to their high energy density and intrinsic safety. However, interfacial issues such as side reactions and Li dendrite growth severely hinder the practical application of SSLMBs. In this contribution, we proposed a cationic built-in electrostatic field to drive the generation of an anion-derived dual-layered solid electrolyte interphase (SEI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Electromechanical Integrated Manufacturing of High-Performance Electronic Equipments, School of Mechano-Electronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, 710071, China.
Heterojunctions are sustainable solutions for the photocatalytic CO reduction reaction (CORR) by regulating charge separation behavior at the interface. However, their efficiency and product selectivity are severely hindered by the inflexible and weak built-in electric field and the electronic structure of the two phases. Herein, ferroelectric-based heterojunctions between polarized bismuth ferrite (BFO(P)) and CdS are constructed to enhance the interfacial interactions and catalytic activity.
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