We grew lead-free BaZrTiO (BZT)/BaCaTiO (BCT) epitaxial heterostructures and studied their structural, dielectric, ferroelectric and energy density characteristics. The BZT/BCT epitaxial heterostructures were grown on SrRuO (SRO) buffered SrTiO (STO) single crystal substrate by optimized pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. These high-quality nanostructures exhibit high dielectric permittivity (∼1300), slim electric field-dependent polarization (P-E) curve with high saturation polarization (∼100 µC/cm) and low remnant polarization (∼20 µC/cm) through interface engineering to develop new lead-free ferroelectric system for energy storage devices. We observe an ultrahigh discharge and charge energy densities of 42.10 and 97.13 J/cm, respectively, with high efficiency, which might be highly promising for both high power and energy storage electrical devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-53358-0 | DOI Listing |
ChemistryOpen
January 2025
Electronics Engineering College, Ninevah University, North east side of Mosul University - Stadium Entrance Gate - Mosul University, Mosul, Iraq.
One of the key parameters that affects efficiency, power density and performance of a supercapacitor (SC) is the equivalent series resistance (ESR). In this study we propose a method to estimate ESR from the charging kinetics which has practical applications. Therefore, to study the ESR of the SC we must look at the different factors that affect this resistance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSoft Matter
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut, USA.
This study introduces a method for synthesizing electrically conductive hydrogels by incorporating a self-assembled, percolating graphene network. Our approach differs from previous approaches in two crucial aspects: using pristine graphene rather than graphene oxide and self-assembling the percolation network rather than creating random networks by blending. We use pristine graphene at an oil-water interface to stabilize a water-in-oil emulsion, successfully creating hydrogel foams with conductivities up to 15 mS m and tunable porosity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Leibniz University Hanover: Leibniz Universitat Hannover, Institute for Solid State Physics, GERMANY.
Graphdiyne (GDY) has been considered a promising electrode material for application in electrochemical energy storage. However, studies on GDY featuring an ordered interlayer stacking are lacking, which is supposed to be another effective way to increase lithium binding sites and diffusion pathways. Herein, we synthesized a hydrogen-substituted GDY (HsGDY) with a highly-ordered AA-stacking structure via a facile alcohol-thermal method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
January 2025
Department of Physics, RPS Degree College, Balana, Mahendergarh, Haryana 123029, India.
The present work reports a clear and improved hydrothermal methodology for the synthesis of MoSe nanoflowers (MNFs) at 210 °C. To observe the effect of temperature on the fascinating properties, the process temperature was modified by ±10 °C. The as-prepared MNFs were found to consist of 2D nanosheets, which assembled into a 3D flower-like hierarchical morphology van der Waals forces.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
January 2025
Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3QZ, UK.
The ground and excited state electronic structure of the molecular photoswitches quadricyclane and norbornadiene is examined qualitatively and quantitatively. A new custom basis set is introduced, optimised for efficient yet accurate calculations. A number of advanced multi-configurational and multi-reference electronic structure methods are evaluated, identifying those sufficiently accurate and efficient to be used in on-the-fly simulations of photoexcited dynamics.
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