Background: Stimulation of the dorsal root ganglion (DRG-S) has been shown to be an efficacious treatment option for refractory neuropathic pain syndromes. However, placement of the percutaneous leads for trial implantation can be challenging in patients with prior spinal surgical interventions resulting in anatomical changes and adhesions.
Methods: This technical report describes the transgrade placement of DRG-S leads in 4 patients with back pain surgery histories in whom secondary to specific anatomical pathologies the traditional anterograde placement of DRG-S leads was not feasible.
Results: We used a transgrade placement approach, entering superior and contralateral to the target level of placement, resulting in uncomplicated and effective placement of DRG-S leads.
Conclusions: Transgrade lead placement for DRG-S may be an efficacious alternative to traditional anterograde DRG lead placement in cases where interlaminar access below the level of the DRG is not available, or desirable. Further studies are needed to clarify the safety and applicability of this approach.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/papr.12859 | DOI Listing |
Neuromodulation
December 2024
Functional and Pain Clinic, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil; Pediatric Neurosurgery, Washington University in St. Louis, St Louis, MO, USA. Electronic address:
Introduction: Chronic pelvic pain (CPP) is a multifaceted condition that poses significant challenges in clinical management owing to its complex and varied pathophysiology, including neuropathic, somatic, visceral, and musculoskeletal components. Endometriosis is frequently associated with CPP, necessitating a comprehensive, multimodal treatment strategy. This approach typically includes physical and behavioral therapy, pharmacologic interventions, surgical management of endometriosis, and various pain-modulating procedures.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA A Pract
March 2024
From the Department of Anesthesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia.
Dorsal column (dcSCS) and dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRG-S) complications are similar, typically related to placement and device failure. We present the first case of tinnitus after DRG-S implantation. The patient presented with complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) type 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: We report successful use of dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRG-s) to treat a patient with persistent symptoms of restless leg syndrome (RLS).
Methods: The treatment involved the placement of a small device millimeters away from the patient's DRG, which are nerves near the spinal cord that carry sensory information from the periphery of the body to the brain. The device automatically delivers electrical impulse to the DRG to alter and decrease pain perception in the brain.
Pain Pract
April 2024
Department of Anesthesiology, Pain Division, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Background: One of the unique advances in neuromodulation for chronic pain has been spinal cord stimulators (SCS) and dorsal root ganglion stimulators (DRG-S). These devices have aided in conditions such as neuropathic pain, complex regional pain syndromes, failed back surgery, and peripheral neuropathies. With these benefits, however, complications from implantable stimulators have included lead fractures and migration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPain Pract
January 2024
The Spine & Pain Institute of New York, New York, New York City, USA.
Background: Lead anchoring has previously been shown to reduce the rate of dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRG-S) lead migration. The aim of this study was to assess longer-term follow-up and consistency of lead migration prevention with lead anchoring in a new cohort of patients.
Methods: We performed a retrospective chart review from September 2017 to November 2022 of all patients who had DRG-S implants at our institute to identify the number of lead migrations that occurred over this period.
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