Crystal Engineering of Room Temperature Phosphorescence in Organic Solids.

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl

Department of Chemistry, McGill University, 801 Sherbrooke Street West, Montreal, Quebec, H3A 0B8, Canada.

Published: June 2020

We report a series of highly emissive azatriangulenetrione (TANGO) solids in which the luminescent properties are controlled by engineering the molecular packing by adjusting the steric size of substituents. The co-alignment of "phosphorogenic" carbonyl groups within the π-stacks results in an almost pure triplet emission in HTANGO, TCTANGO, TBTANGO and TITANGO, while their rotation by ≈60° in the sterically hindered tBuTANGO leads to an almost pure singlet emission. Despite strong π-interactions, aggregation-induced quenching and triplet-triplet annihilation are avoided in HTANGO and TCTANGO which display efficient phosphorescence in the solid state. To our knowledge, HTANGO with the solid-state phosphorescence quantum yield of 42 % at room temperature is the most efficient phosphor composed of the 1 /2 raw elements only.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.201913393DOI Listing

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