The first example incorporating a spiro cyclopropyl group into an "ofloxacin" type of quinolone antibacterial agent has been prepared by potassium fluoride mediated ring closure of the hydroxymethyl cyclopropyl intermediate to give 9'-fluoro-7'-oxo-10'-(1-piperazinyl)spiro[cyclopropane-1,3'(2'H)-[7H] pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4]benzoxazine]-6'-carboxylic acid. Analogues were made by substitution at C-7 by various complex amines. Evaluation of these compounds for antibacterial activity was carried out. All examples prepared and examined showed in vitro minimum inhibitory values and in vivo mouse protection results to be diminished as compared to the parent, ofloxacin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jm00118a026 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Vascular Surgery, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Center, Colorado, USA.
Fluoroquinolones (FQs) are a widely prescribed class of antibiotics including ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, and ofloxacin. They are commonly used to treat a variety of infections worldwide. Known for their broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, as well as excellent pharmacokinetics and bioavailability, the use of FQs has risen significantly.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Infect (Larchmt)
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy Practice, Manipal College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India.
Antimicrobial therapy is becoming less effective because of the rising microbial resistance. Surgical site infections (SSI) are one of the major complications that require modifications in the infection control policy for effective management. To develop a model for predicting the readmission rates post-SSI treatment and to identify prevalent microbial isolates and the respective trends in resistance patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Ophthalmology, Hospital Garcia de Orta EPE, Almada, Portugal.
A woman in her early 20s with progressive keratoconus underwent corneal collagen cross-linking using the sub400 protocol. The central 5.5 mm of the epithelium was removed after the application of 20% alcohol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
October 2024
School of Intelligent Medicine and Biotechnology, Guilin Medical University, Guilin, China.
A Gram-stain-negative, aerobic, mesophilic, motile, rod-shaped bacterium, designated strain TUF1, was isolated from a karst wetland in south-west China. It was demonstrated to be capable of growing on plates containing oxytetracycline, streptomycin, or ofloxacin as the sole carbon source. Phylogenetic analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequence revealed that this organism belongs to the genus Sphingopyxis and is closely related to S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLeprosy remains a significant neglected tropical disease despite the goal of elimination having been achieved in various endemic nations over the past two decades. Reactional episodes complicate the disease course, resulting in deformities and disability. The main aim of treatment is to kill Mycobacterium leprae and decrease the bacterial load, which could help prevent further bacilli transmission.
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