This study was made to investigate the effects of intramuscular administrations of dexamethasone on seminal plasma nitric oxide levels and arginase activity, and some spermatological parameters in rams. Ten Akkaraman rams weighing 50-60 kg and 2 years old were used as material in this study. The study was performed during the breeding season (September-November) for rams. The semen was collected by artificial vagina at 1st, 4th, 24th, 48th, 72nd and 96th hours for control group before dexamethasone administration. For treatment group, 0.25 mg/kg dexamethasone was administered and semen was collected at the time points described for control group. Spermatological characteristics of semen samples (semen volume, pH, sperm motility, density and abnormal sperm rate), seminal plasma arginase enzyme activities and nitric oxide levels were determined. It was determined that the administration of dexamethasone was detected to decrease seminal plasma arginase activity (p < .05 and .01) and nitric oxide level (p < .05), semen volume (p < .05 and .01), mass activity (p < .05 and .01), sperm density (p < .05) and sperm motility (p < .05 and .01), and to increase abnormal sperm rate (p < .05 and .01). In conclusion, dexamethasone is not recommended to be used during the breeding season as it damages the sperm quality of the rams.
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Foods
December 2024
Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia.
In winemaking, malolactic fermentation (MLF), which converts L-malic acid to L-lactic acid, is often applied after the alcoholic fermentation stage to improve the sensory properties of the wine and its microbiological stability. MLF is usually performed by lactic acid bacteria, which, however, are sensitive to the conditions of alcoholic fermentation. Therefore, the development of wine yeast strains capable of both alcoholic fermentation and MLF is an important task.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Computational Biology and Chemistry Research Group, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad Católica de Santa María, Arequipa 04000, Peru.
Leishmaniasis, a neglected tropical disease caused by species, presents serious public health challenges due to limited treatment options, toxicity, high costs, and drug resistance. In this study, the in vitro potential of malvidin and echioidinin is examined as antileishmanial agents against , , and , comparing their effects to amphotericin B (AmpB), a standard drug. Malvidin demonstrated greater potency than echioidinin across all parasite stages and species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Laboratory of Neurochemistry and Cellular Biology, Institute of Health Sciences, Federal University of Bahia, Av. Reitor Miguel Calmon S/N, Salvador 40231-300, BA, Brazil.
Glioblastomas (GBM) are malignant tumours with poor prognosis. Treatment involves chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy; however, there is currently no standard treatment for recurrence, and prognosis remains unfavourable. Inflammatory mediators and microRNAs (miRNAs) influence the aggressiveness of GBM, being involved in the communication with the cells of the tumour parenchyma, including microglia/macrophages, and maintaining an immunosuppressive microenvironment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNitric Oxide
January 2025
Division of Systems Biomedicine and Pharmacology, LACDR, Leiden University, the Netherlands.
COVID-19, caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), primarily manifests as a flu-like illness with lung injury, often necessitating supplemental oxygen. Elderly individuals and those with pre-existing cardiovascular diseases are at increased risk of mortality. The endothelial barrier disruption observed in patients indicates systemic viral invasion and widespread endotheliitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlacenta
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Xiaoshan Hospital, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 311200, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Pre-eclampsia (PE) is a pregnancy complication featuring hypertension and proteinuria. Metformin exerts clinically preventive effects on PE with an unspecified mechanism.
Methods: Placental tissues from PE patients and normal pregnant (NP) women were collected.
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