Persisting problems of underreporting and poor quality of road traffic mortality data exist. Bold and sustained actions need to be undertaken by countries to improve civil registration data collection and reporting. Countries need to implement three specific actions to improve civil registration and vital statistics data systems and/or road traffic injury data collection:Ensure that civil registration and vital statistics systems produce high-quality cause of death data by working with the health sector to improve medical certification of cause of death and statistical coding in line with the International Classification of Diseases.Adopt a consistent definition of a road traffic death for use in police databases, particularly in countries with incomplete civil registration and vital statistics data, where police data are the most reliable source of informationLink data sources - including civil registration records, police data, health records, insurance data - to improve official road traffic fatality estimates while ensuring the privacy of individual identification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17457300.2019.1690003 | DOI Listing |
BMC Infect Dis
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Civil Service Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal.
Introduction: Dengue viruses cause either symptomatic infections or asymptomatic seroconversion. Symptomatic dengue has a wide clinical spectrum ranging from self-limiting infection to severe manifestations, mostly characterized by plasma leakage with or without hemorrhage. World Health Organization classification in 2009 classified dengue into dengue without warning signs, dengue with warning signs, and severe dengue.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Epidemiol
January 2025
Department of Epidemiology, Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark; Interdisciplinary Center on Population Dynamics (CPop), University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark.
Background: Testicular cancer (TC) incidence has increased worldwide, but specific exposures of TC still need investigation. In this cohort study, we investigated the association between mothers' smoking and the risk of TC in their sons. TC was divided into the morphological subtype seminoma and non-seminomas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFKnee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc
January 2025
Royal Devon University Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Exeter, UK.
Purpose: Revision knee replacement (RevKR) for infection is rare but increasing. It is hypothesised that higher hospital volume reduces adverse outcomes. The aim was to estimate the association of surgical unit volume with outcomes following first, single-stage RevKR for infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Open
December 2024
INSERM UMR1231 Génétique des Anomalies du Développement (GAD), Université de Bourgogne, Dijon, France.
Introduction: The megalencephaly capillary malformation polymicrogyria (MCAP syndrome) results from mosaic gain-of-function variants. The main clinical features are macrocephaly, somatic overgrowth, neurodevelopmental delay and brain anomalies. Alpelisib (Vijoice) is a recently FDA-approved PI3Kα-specific inhibitor for patients with PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (PROS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Care Med
November 2024
Department of Public Health Epidemiology, National Institute of Public Health, University of Southern Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Objectives: Admission to ICU is associated with long-term consequences for the survivors. The study explores whether Danish ICU survivors remain employed after ICU discharge.
Design: A longitudinal register study of 16,284 Danish ICU survivors 25-67 years old 1:1 sex- and age-matched with general population references.
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