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Clinical and Electromyographic Characteristics of Pediatric Laryngeal Dyskinesia.
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Divisions of Pediatric Surgery and Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, The Stollery Children's Hospital and University of Alberta Hospital, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Objective: To report the clinical and laryngeal electromyographic (LEMG) parameters of children with laryngeal dyskinesia (LD) and its prevalence among laryngeal mobility disorder (LMD) requiring full airway examination.
Study Design: Retrospective uncontrolled study.
Setting: Tertiary pediatric center.
Reflux, eosinophilic esophagitis, and celiac disease - the blurred lines.
Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Article Synopsis
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common cause of dysphagia, while eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE) and celiac disease are rarer but often overlooked, making diagnosis challenging due to symptom overlap.
- Recent research has improved understanding of how dysphagia manifests in these conditions, emphasizing the importance of tests like upper endoscopy and biopsies, while also introducing new diagnostic methods.
- Properly distinguishing between GERD, EoE, and celiac disease is essential for effective treatment; EoE should be suspected in GERD patients who don't respond to standard therapy, and celiac disease should be considered if dysphagia occurs with
AGA Clinical Practice Update on Esophageal Dysfunction Due to Disordered Immunity and Infection: Expert Review.
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol
December 2024
Division of Gastroenterology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- The American Gastroenterological Association (AGA) commissioned this expert review to provide guidance on diagnosing infectious and immune-mediated esophageal disorders, which are often under-recognized and lead to dysfunction and health costs.
- The review offers Best Practice Advice (BPA) statements based on published literature and expert opinions, but lacks formal evidence ratings due to the absence of systematic reviews.
- Increased awareness among gastroenterologists regarding these disorders can enhance patient care by improving diagnosis and limiting unnecessary medical procedures, particularly in patients presenting with dysphagia, heartburn, and odynophagia.
Respiratory-Swallow Coordination and Its Relationship With Pharyngeal Residue, Penetration, and Aspiration in People With Parkinson's Disease.
J Speech Lang Hear Res
November 2024
Laboratory for the Study of Upper Airway Dysfunction, Department of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY.
Purpose: Respiratory-swallow coordination (RSC) frequently changes in people with Parkinson's disease (PwPD). Little is known about how these changes relate to impairments in swallowing safety (penetration and aspiration) and efficiency (pharyngeal residue). Therefore, the aims of this study were to assess the relationships between RSC, pharyngeal residue, penetration, and aspiration in PwPD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Scoping Review on the Intersection Between Voice and Swallowing Measures in Healthy and Disordered Populations.
Am J Speech Lang Pathol
November 2024
Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Cincinnati, OH.
Purpose: Voice and swallowing are distinct functions that share anatomical and physiological properties; however, research investigating their intersection is limited. The purpose of this scoping review was to explore the literature surrounding the relationship between voice and swallowing measures in healthy adults and those with non-degenerative disorders. Specifically, we aimed to elucidate whether objective voice measures could be used as correlates of swallowing function.
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