A palladium catalyst under visible light irradiation activates cyclobutanone oxime ester through single electron transfer to induce radical ring opening to generate hybrid cyanoalkyl Pd(i) radical species. Hybrid cyanoalkyl Pd(i) radical species can undergo either β-H elimination to deliver (E)-4-arylbut-3-enenitrile or undergo radical addition with silyl enol ether and enamide to generate δ-cyano ketones. A dual ligand system composed of two phosphine ligands is essential for the high reactivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cc08077e | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
January 2025
College of Environmental and Safety Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China; Shenyang Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution Control, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Shenyang 110142, China. Electronic address:
Here, a quenching strategy was developed to create oxygen vacancies in Cu doped α-MnO. The evolutions of oxygen vacancies were directly followed by means of XRD refinement, EPR and XPS. In combination with DFT calculations and detailed characterizations, evidence is captured that oxygen vacancies not only act as direct sites for the adsorption and activation of gaseous oxygen and toluene, but also accelerate the consumption and replenishment cycle of lattice oxygen species by weakening the strength of metal-oxygen bonds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
January 2025
Institute of Phytopathology, Research Centre for BioSystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Heinrich-Buff-Ring 26, 35392, Giessen, Germany.
In vertebrates and plants, dsRNA plays crucial roles as PAMP and as a mediator of RNAi. How higher fungi respond to dsRNA is not known. We demonstrate that Magnaporthe oryzae (Mo), a globally significant crop pathogen, internalizes dsRNA across a broad size range of 21 to about 3000 bp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Ball State University, Muncie, IN 47306, USA.
Ipomoeassin F (Ipom-F) is a plant-derived macrocyclic resin glycoside that potently inhibits cancer cell growth through blockage of Sec61-mediated protein translocation at the endoplasmic reticulum. Recently, detailed structural information on how Ipom-F binds to Sec61α was obtained using Cryo-EM, which discovered that polar interactions between asparagine-300 (N300) in Sec61α and four oxygens in Ipom-F are crucial. One of the four oxygens is from the carbonyl group at C-4 of the fatty acid chain.
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January 2025
Centro de Investigação em Química (CIQUP), Institute of Molecular Sciences (IMS), Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.
An extensive thermochemical study of γ-undecanolactone and δ-undecanolactone has been developed using two complementary calorimetric techniques. The combustion energy of each compound was determined by static-bomb combustion calorimetry, and the corresponding enthalpy of vaporization was determined by high-temperature Calvet microcalorimetry, in which both properties of each compound are reported at = 298.15 K.
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January 2025
Institute of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Technology, Riga Technical University, P. Valdena Str. 3, LV-1048 Riga, Latvia.
A metal-free two-step synthetic approach for obtaining indole derivatives from aryl triazole fragment-containing compounds has been developed. In the first step, the Dimroth equilibrium, followed by nitrogen extrusion, Wolff rearrangement, and amine nucleophile addition, leads to the formation of -aryl ethene-1,1-diamines. In the second step, the latter intermediates are cyclized into the target 1-indoles in the presence of iodine.
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