All known methods for solid-phase synthesis of molecular arrays exploit positioning techniques to deposit monomers on a substrate preferably high densely. In this paper, stochastic patterning of molecule spots (250 000 spots monomers/cm) via random allocation of the microbeads on a microstructured glass is presented. The size and shape of the microbeads and the microcavities are selected in such a way so that only one microbead can fit into the respective microcavity. Each microbead can be loaded with a certain type of molecule e.g. amino acids and is brought in the microcavities stochastically. Applying solvent vapor and heating the substrate, the molecules are released from the microbeads and coupled to the functionalized substrate. To differentiate between the microbeads carrying different molecules, quantum dot labels are preliminary introduced into the microbeads. Fluorescence imaging and subsequent data analysis enable decoding of the molecule deposition patterns. After the coupling step is completed, the microbeads are mechanically removed from the microwells. The composition of the monomer microbeads, their deposition and the conditions of the monomer extraction are studied. The stochastic monomer patterning may be used to design novel molecular arrays.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-019-52994-w | DOI Listing |
J Adv Res
January 2025
Proteomics and Metabolomics Unit, Basic Research Department, Children's Cancer Hospital, 57357 Cairo, (CCHE-57357), Egypt; Department of Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, 41522 Ismailia, Egypt. Electronic address:
Introduction: Gut microbiota alterations have been implicated in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), yet the mechanisms linking these changes to ASD pathophysiology remain unclear.
Objectives: This study utilized a multi-omics approach to uncover mechanisms linking gut microbiota to ASD by examining microbial diversity, bacterial metaproteins, associated metabolic pathways and host proteome.
Methods: The gut microbiota of 30 children with severe ASD and 30 healthy controls was analyzed.
Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol
January 2025
College of Fisheries and Life Science, Dalian Ocean University, 116023 Dalian, China; Engineering Research Center of Shellfish Culture and Breeding in Liaoning Province, Dalian Ocean University, 116023 Dalian, China.
Aminotransferase is involved in the regulation of amino acid metabolism, which can affect the balance and distribution of amino acids in the organism, help maintain the homeostasis of amino acids in the organism, and play an important role in the environmental adaptation of aquatic animals. In this study, a total of 28 aminotransferase genes were identified in the genome of R. philippinarum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Adverse exposures in utero might cause adaptations of cardiovascular and metabolic organ development, predisposing individuals to an adverse cardio-metabolic risk profile from childhood onwards. We hypothesized that adaptations in metabolic pathways underlie these associations and examined associations of metabolite profiles at birth with childhood cardio-metabolic risk factors.
Methods: The study included 763 mother-child pairs participating in an ongoing population-based prospective cohort study with an overall low disease risk.
ACS Appl Bio Mater
January 2025
College of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Engineering Manufacture Technology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Traditional drug-delivery methods are limited by low bioavailability and nonspecific drug distribution, resulting in poor therapeutic efficacy and potential risks of toxicity. Mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSNs) have attracted wide attention as drug-delivery carriers due to their large specific surface area, adjustable pore size, good mechanical strength, good biocompatibility, and rich hydroxyl groups on their surface. In this paper, MSNs were synthesized by a template method, and the morphology and pore structure were regulated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Manchester Cancer Research Centre, Division of Cancer Sciences, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Non-covalent protein-protein interactions are one of the most fundamental building blocks in cellular signalling pathways. Despite this, they have been historically hard to identify using conventional methods due to their often weak and transient nature. Using genetic code expansion and incorporation of commercially available unnatural amino acids, we have developed a highly accessible method whereby interactions between biotinylated ubiquitin-like protein (UBL) probes and their binding partners can be stabilised using ultraviolet (UV) light-induced crosslinks.
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