The lectin jacalin from jackfruit seeds shows a human IgA-subclass specificity by gel precipitation and Western blotting. However, its reactivity with IgA2 is a matter of controversy. We further studied the immunoglobulin isotype specificity of jacalin by affinity chromatography with myeloma sera and by inhibition of jacalin binding to solid-phase IgA1 by purified monoclonal immunoglobulins. The lectin proved to bind IgA2 of both allotypes with a lower apparent affinity than for IgA1 and IgD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-1759(88)90331-6 | DOI Listing |
Malays J Med Sci
December 2024
Institute for Research in Molecular Medicine (INFORMM), Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia.
Melioidosis is a life-threatening infectious disease caused by the bacterium . Although culture is the gold standard for diagnosing melioidosis, it is time-consuming and delays timely treatment. Non-culture-based diagnostic techniques are interesting alternatives for the rapid detection of melioidosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2024
Division of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Serotonergic neurons in the central nervous system control behavior and mood, but knowledge of the roles of serotonergic circuits in the regulation of immune homeostasis is limited. Here, we employ mouse genetics to investigate the functions of enteric serotonergic neurons in the control of immune responses and find that these circuits regulate IgA induction and boost host defense against oral, but not systemic Salmonella Typhimurium infection. Enteric serotonergic neurons promote gut-homing, retention and activation of intestinal plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Allergy Clin Immunol
October 2024
Cancer Research Center, Department of Medicine and Cytometry Service, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; Biomedical Research Institute of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain; Biomedical Research Networking Center Consortium, Madrid, Spain; Spanish Network on Mastocytosis, Toledo and Salamanca, Spain. Electronic address:
Signal Transduct Target Ther
July 2024
Guangzhou Institute of Infectious Disease, Guangzhou Eighth People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Allergy
January 2025
Swiss Institute of Allergy and Asthma Research (SIAF), University of Zürich, Davos, Switzerland.
Background: Antigen-specific memory B cells play a key role in the induction of desensitization and remission to food allergens in oral immunotherapy and in the development of natural tolerance (NT). Here, we characterized milk allergen Bos d 9-specific B cells in oral allergen-specific immunotherapy (OIT) and in children spontaneously outgrowing cow's milk allergy (CMA) due to NT.
Methods: Samples from children with CMA who received oral OIT (before, during, and after), children who naturally outgrew CMA (NT), and healthy individuals were received from Stanford biobank.
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