Influenza A neuraminidase plays an indispensable role in the process of replication and transmission of influenza, so the neuraminidase inhibition can prevent the reproduction of the viruses therefore achieve the effect of treatment of influenza. However, drug resistance of neuraminidase inhibitors such as oseltamivir highlights the need to develop novel structural neuraminidase inhibitors. Here we explored a series of oseltamivir derivatives bearing pyridyl group. Among them, compound 23b exhibiting potent inhibitory activity against neuraminidase from H5N1 subtype was comparable to oseltamivir carboxylate. Cytopathic effect inhibition assay in MDCK cells indicated that compound 23b exerted powerful inhibitions on influenza viruses. And compound 23b were nontoxic to MDCK cells. Meanwhile, compound 23b showed high stability towards rat liver microsomes, human liver microsomes and human plasma. This research enriched the structural type of neuraminidase inhibitors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ejmech.2019.111841 | DOI Listing |
Org Biomol Chem
January 2025
School of Life Sciences and Health Engineering, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, 214122, China.
Dysfunction in the SHP1 enzyme can cause cancers and many diseases, so it is of great significance to develop novel small molecule SHP1 inhibitors. Through continuous monitoring of metabolic and targeted processes of SHP1 inhibitors in real-time, we can evaluate the effectiveness and toxicity of the inhibitors, further optimize drug design, and explore SHP1 biology. Indoloquinoxaline is an important class of N-containing heterocycle, which has been studied and applied in the pharmacological field and in optoelectronic materials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
December 2024
Technology Innovation Center for Exploitation of Marine Biological Resources, Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, People's Republic of China.
Twelve new breviane spiroditerpenoids, namely, chrysobreviones A-L (-), together with seven structurally related analogues (-) were isolated from the EtOAc extract of the fermented cultures of deep-sea-derived fungus sp. F59. These structures including absolute configurations were resolved on the basis of extensive analysis of NMR spectroscopic data and HRESIMS, in association with experimental and calculated ECD data as well as the modified Mosher's method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytochemistry
March 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Science & Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China; Yunnan College of Modern Biomedical Industry, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, 650500, China. Electronic address:
Voagafries A-E, five undescribed monoterpenoid indole alkaloids (MIAs), were isolated from the stem bark of Voacanga africana. Voagafrie A (1) has a unique 6/5/5/6/6 spiral ring skeleton with an indolone-fused 9-oxo-3-aza-tricyclo[6,3,1,0]-12-alkane-10-carbonyllactone. Voagafrie B (2) is a rare 5,6-seco diazine scaffold, whereas voagafrie C (3) possesses an octahydropyrrolo[2,3-b] pyrrole-fused 2,8-diazabicyclo[3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemMedChem
December 2024
Li Ka Shing Applied Virology Institute, Department of Medical Microbiology and Immunology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, T6G 2E1, Canada.
The development of non-nucleoside inhibitors targeting human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) polymerase presents a promising approach for enhancing therapeutic treatment for patients with sustained HCMV viremia. A series of non-nucleoside HCMV DNA polymerase inhibitors with various substitution groups at 2-postition of the novel pyrido[2,3-b]pyrazine core was synthesized and investigated. The study focused on optimizing HCMV polymerase inhibition while minimizing off-target inhibition of human ether-à-go-go (hERG) ion channel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource (Yunnan University), Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China.
A cascade cyclization reaction comprising two halogenation reactions and a Michael addition was developed for the synthesis of chromeno[2,3-]pyrrole-3-ones . Additionally, another cascade cyclization reaction, which involves a halogenation reaction followed by two intramolecular Michael additions, was established for the synthesis of chromeno[2,3-]pyrrole-2-ones . Both types of compounds were synthesized from -hydroxyphenyl enaminones and 2-halo--alkyloxyacetamides through a process that facilitated the intramolecular formation of C-C, C-O, and C-N bonds to effectively establish two fused rings in a single operation.
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