Abnormal hepatic iron metabolism is detrimental to health. The objective of this study was to detect repeated restraint stress on liver iron metabolism in rats. Twenty-four male rats aged 7 weeks were randomly divided into 2 groups: control group (Con) and repeated restraint stress group (RS). Rats were subjected to 6 h of daily restraint stress for 14 consecutive days in the repeated restraint stress group. The results showed that repeated restraint stress exposure decreased growth performance including impaired final weight (P = 0.07), reducing average daily gain (P = 0.01), and average daily feed intake (P = 0.00) during the 14-day experimental period. Repeated restraint stress exposure did not affect hemoglobin content and plasma iron parameters except downregulated unsaturated iron-binding capacity (P = 0.04). Repeated restraint stress exposure inhibited liver development (P = 0.03) and induced liver iron accumulation (P = 0.05). In addition, repeated restraint stress downregulated the expression of transferrin (TF) and transferrin receptor 2 (TFR2) at the mRNA level (P < 0.01), but upregulated at the protein level (P = 0.03 for TF; P = 0.00 for TFR2). These results indicated that repeated restraint stress induces hepatic iron accumulation, which is closely related to higher expression of hepatic TFR2 protein in rats.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-019-01956-4 | DOI Listing |
Psychoneuroendocrinology
December 2024
Hotchkiss Brain Institute, Mathison Centre for Mental Health Research and Education, Alberta Children's Hospital Research Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada; Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy & Psychiatry, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. Electronic address:
Management of stress and anxiety is often listed as the primary motivation behind cannabis use. Human research has found that chronic cannabis use is associated with increased basal cortisol levels but blunted neuroendocrine responses to stress. Preclinical research has demonstrated mixed effects of Δ-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC; the psychoactive constituent of cannabis), much of which is suggestive of dose-dependent effects; however, the predominance of this work has employed an injection method to deliver cannabis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPsychoneuroendocrinology
January 2025
Women and Children's Medical Research Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210029, China. Electronic address:
Anxiety is one of the most common mental disorders. Neurotensin (NT) is a neuropeptide widely distributed in the central nervous system, involved in the pathophysiology of many neural and psychiatric disorders such as anxiety. However, the neural substrates mediating NT's effect on the regulation of anxiety have not been fully identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGut Microbes
December 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Chronic stress can result in various conditions, including psychological disorders, neurodegenerative diseases, and accelerated brain aging. Gut dysbiosis potentially contributes to stress-related brain disorders in individuals with chronic stress. However, the causal relationship and key factors between gut dysbiosis and brain disorders in chronic stress remain elusive, particularly under non-sterile conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
December 2024
Centre of Materials and Building Technologies (C-MADE), Department of Civil Engineering and Architecture, University of Beira Interior (UBI), 6201-001 Covilhã, Portugal.
The paper examines the impact of passive restraint on fire-induced spalling in concrete, utilizing a concrete mixture to minimize compositional variability. A variety of specimen geometries was prepared, including standard cubes and cylinders for the determination of mechanical properties and slabs of different dimensions for fire spalling tests conducted under controlled conditions. A top-opening Dragon furnace, which applies ISO 834-1 fire curves, was used to evaluate the influence of "cold rim" boundaries, where slab edges were insulated to create thermal restraint.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Behav Immun Integr
December 2024
Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, United States.
Maternal immune activation (MIA), a maternal stressor, increases risk for neuropsychiatric diseases, such as Major Depressive Disorder in offspring. MIA of toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) initiates an immune response in mother and fetuses in a sex-selective manner. The paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus (PVN), a brain region that is sexually dimorphic and regulates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) stress responses, have been tied to stress-related behaviors (i.
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