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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11606-019-05479-5 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
November 2024
Medicine, SGT Medical College, Hospital and Research Institute, Gurugram, IND.
Objective: This research aimed to assess the prevalence, presentation, and risk factors associated with hypoglycemia in non-critically ill vs. critically ill inpatients at a tertiary care hospital in North India, focusing on identifying differences in clinical parameters and outcomes between these two patient populations over six months.
Methodology: This six-month prospective study, conducted at a tertiary care hospital in North India, evaluated the frequency, presentation, and prevention of hypoglycemia in 200 hospitalized patients, evenly divided between non-critically ill and critically ill groups.
Cureus
November 2024
Research Institute of Health and Welfare, Kibi International University, Takahashi, JPN.
Proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) and peripheral arterial disease (PAD) of the lower extremities are serious complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Aerobic exercise has been shown to be primarily effective for glycemic control and gait disturbance owing to PAD. However, the safety and efficacy of exercise therapy in patients with PDR remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Nizam's Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, IND.
Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a progressive loss of kidney function that can lead to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), requiring renal replacement therapy. Patients on chronic hemodialysis are at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease. This study aimed to investigate the effect of 12-week probiotic supplementation on insulin resistance, oxidative stress, and lipid profiles in diabetic patients with ESRD undergoing hemodialysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Clin Nutr
December 2024
MRC Versus Arthritis Centre for Musculoskeletal Ageing Research, School of Life Sciences, University of Nottingham, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address:
Background: Small nutritional preloads can reduce postprandial glucose excursions in individuals with and without metabolic syndrome or T2D. However, most studies have focused on preloads administered before single meals and have predominantly used protein-based preloads.
Objective: To investigate the effects of sequential consumption of medium chain triglycerides (MCT) and whey protein isolate (WPI) preloads before breakfast lunch and dinner on postprandial, diurnal and 24h glycaemia in individuals with T2D.
J Diabetes Complications
December 2024
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens First Department of Propaedeutic and Internal Medicine, Laiko General Hospital Athens, Attiki, Greece.
Background: Patients with type 1 diabetes (DM1), even in the setting of adequate glycaemic control, have an excess risk for developing cardiovascular disease. Residual insulin secretion (RIS), measured by detectable C-peptide levels in patients with DM1, might protect against diabetes-related complications. This study aimed to examine the relationship between residual insulin secretion and prognostic markers of cardiovascular complications in patients with DM1.
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