We present a diagrammatic decomposition of the transition pair correlation function for the uniform electron gas. We demonstrate explicitly that ring and ladder diagrams are dual counterparts that capture significant long- and short-ranged interelectronic correlation effects, respectively. Our findings help to guide the further development of approximate many-electron theories and reveal that the contribution of the ladder diagrams to the electronic correlation energy can be approximated in an effective manner using second-order perturbation theory. We employ the latter approximation to reduce the computational cost of coupled cluster theory calculations for insulators and semiconductors by 2 orders of magnitude without compromising accuracy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.156401 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
February 2024
Soft Condensed Matter & Biophysics, Debye Institute for Nanomaterials Science, Utrecht University, Princetonplein 1, 3584 CC Utrecht, The Netherlands.
The intricate interplay between colloidal particle shape and precisely engineered interaction potentials has paved the way for the discovery of unprecedented crystal structures in both two and three dimensions. Here, we make use of anisotropic triblock colloidal particles composed of two distinct materials. The resulting surface charge heterogeneity can be exploited to generate regioselective depletion interactions and directional bonding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEntropy (Basel)
December 2023
Departamento de Física, Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza CCEN, Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Cidade Universitária, João Pessoa 58051-970, PB, Brazil.
The spin-1/2 quantum transverse Ising model, defined on a ladder structure, with nearest-neighbor and four-spin interaction on a plaquette, was studied by using exact diagonalization on finite ladders together with finite-size-scaling procedures. The quantum phase transition between the ferromagnetic and paramagnetic phases has then been obtained by extrapolating the data to the thermodynamic limit. The critical transverse field decreases as the antiferromagnetic four-spin interaction increases and reaches a multicritical point.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev E
October 2023
Department of Theoretical Physics and Astrophysics, Faculty of Science, P. J. Sǎfárik University, Park Angelinum 9, 041 54 Košice, Slovak Republic.
The ground state, entropy, and magnetic Grüneisen parameter of the antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model on a double sawtooth ladder are rigorously investigated using the classical transfer-matrix technique. The model includes the XXZ interaction between the interstitial Heisenberg dimers, the Ising coupling between nearest-neighbor spins of the legs and rungs, and additional cyclic four-spin Ising term in each square plaquette. For a particular value of the cyclic four-spin exchange, we found in the ground-state phase diagram of the Ising-Heisenberg ladder a quadruple point, at which four different ground states coexist together.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
July 2023
Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati-Guwahati, 781039 Assam, India.
A Creutz ladder, is a quasi one dimensional system hosting robust topological phases with localized edge modes protected by different symmetries such as inversion, chiral and particle-hole symmetries. Non-trivial topology is observed in a large region of the parameter space defined by the horizontal, diagonal and vertical hopping amplitudes and a transverse magnetic flux that threads through the ladder. In this work, we investigate higher order topology in a two dimensional extrapolated version of the Creutz ladder.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Physiol
March 2023
Department of Anatomy and Histology, Fukushima Medical University, Fukushima, Japan.
The atrioventricular node (AVN) is considered a "black box", and the functioning of its dual pathways remains controversial and not fully understood. In contrast to numerous clinical studies, there are only a few mathematical models of the node. In this paper, we present a compact, computationally lightweight multi-functional rabbit AVN model based on the Aliev-Panfilov two-variable cardiac cell model.
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