Carcinoid Syndrome-Induced Scleroderma-Like Disease.

Dermatopathology (Basel)

Division of Anatomical Pathology, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Published: June 2019

Scleroderma is a rare complication of carcinoid syndrome and is usually encountered in the setting of a metastatic primary neuroendocrine tumour of the distal ileum. Associated endocardial fibrosis is a frequent finding and the condition carries a poor prognosis. We report a case of scleroderma occurring in a 72-year-old female with metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma and associated pericardial fibrosis. The use of an alternative nomenclature such as "scleroderma-like" or "sclerodermoid" disease is proposed in order to emphasise its distinction from true idiopathic scleroderma, despite the histopathological similarities on skin biopsy.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6827453PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000496388DOI Listing

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