Scleroderma is a rare complication of carcinoid syndrome and is usually encountered in the setting of a metastatic primary neuroendocrine tumour of the distal ileum. Associated endocardial fibrosis is a frequent finding and the condition carries a poor prognosis. We report a case of scleroderma occurring in a 72-year-old female with metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma and associated pericardial fibrosis. The use of an alternative nomenclature such as "scleroderma-like" or "sclerodermoid" disease is proposed in order to emphasise its distinction from true idiopathic scleroderma, despite the histopathological similarities on skin biopsy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000496388 | DOI Listing |
Dermatopathology (Basel)
June 2019
Division of Anatomical Pathology, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Scleroderma is a rare complication of carcinoid syndrome and is usually encountered in the setting of a metastatic primary neuroendocrine tumour of the distal ileum. Associated endocardial fibrosis is a frequent finding and the condition carries a poor prognosis. We report a case of scleroderma occurring in a 72-year-old female with metastatic neuroendocrine carcinoma and associated pericardial fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Cardiol
April 2016
Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Introduction. Carcinoid tumors are rare neuroendocrine malignancies that secrete multiple bioactive substances. These bioactive substances are responsible for the carcinoid syndrome characterized by diarrhea, flushing, syncope, and right-sided valvular heart disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Sci
March 2013
Department of Internal Medicine, North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, East Meadow, NY, USA.
Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is defined as an obstruction of the hepatic venous outflow anywhere from the small hepatic veins to the suprahepatic inferior vena cava. In this study, a rare case of BCS induced by a metastatic rectal carcinoid is presented. A 57-year-old African American woman with stage IV rectal carcinoid presented with right upper quadrant pain, associated with decreased appetite and weight loss >13 kg over 2 months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Gynaecol Oncol
July 2011
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Matsunami General Hospital, Gifu, Japan.
Background: Primary ovarian carcinoid tumor is uncommon and represents less than 0.1% of ovarian malignancies. The strumal carcinoid may be complicated by carcinoid syndrome induced by peptide YY (PYY).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSingapore Med J
April 2009
Department of Radiology, Vancouver General Hospital, 899 West 12th Avenue, Vancouver, British Columbia, V5Z 1M9, Canada.
Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH)-producing bronchial carcinoid tumours are a rare cause of Cushing's syndrome. Cushing's syndrome is frequently complicated by osteoporosis, which results in an increased tendency for the development of vertebral compression fractures. Percutaneous vertebroplasty has been shown to be an effective treatment option in the setting of painful osteoporotic compression fractures refractory to conservative therapies.
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