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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7756387PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eururo.2019.10.005DOI Listing

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Cisplatin is used to treat a variety of malignancies, including testicular germ cell tumours (TGCTs). Although cisplatin-based chemotherapy yields high response rates, a subset of patients develop cisplatin resistance, limiting treatment options and worsening prognosis. Therefore, there is a high clinical need for new therapeutic strategies targeting cisplatin-resistant TGCTs.

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Article Synopsis
  • - Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) are the most common type of testicular cancer in young to middle-aged men, with a high cure rate of over 95% when diagnosed early; however, traditional serum tumor markers (STMs) have less than 60% sensitivity.
  • - miRNA-371a-3p, a microRNA associated with embryonic stem cells, has been found to be specifically expressed in TGCTs and offers superior diagnostic and follow-up capabilities compared to conventional STMs, garnering interest in clinical guidelines.
  • - A comprehensive study reviewed 368 research articles on miRNA-371a-3p, culminating in 67 relevant studies that confirm its effectiveness as a sensitive blood
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Introduction: Bilateral testicular tumours occur in 3-5% of all cases with testicular neoplasms. In the majority of cases, histology of the two new growths is identical. The time interval between the two neoplastic events rarely exceeds 10 years.

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Background: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) show promise as blood-based tumor markers for germ cell tumors (GCTs), with miRNA-371-3p being the most studied. The marginal benefit of including other candidate miRNAs to aid with the management of testicular GCTs remains unclear.

Objective: To assess the performance of our combined miRNA assay (371a-3p and 372-3p) in patients with clinically localized testicular masses.

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Testicular germ cell tumours (GCTs) represent a paradigm for the usefulness of serum tumour markers in clinical management of diseases. However, the tumour markers currently in use, beta human chorionic gonadotropin (bHCG), alpha fetoprotein (AFP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) are expressed in less than 50% of GCT cases. In 2011, microRNA-371a-3p (currently named M371) was suggested as a novel marker for the first time.

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