By applying an exponential mode analysis to ring polymer molecular dynamics simulations of dense fluid parahydrogen, we find that the dynamical processes establishing the time behavior of the Kubo velocity autocorrelation function display the same nature as those already observed in high-density classical fluids. This result permits us to demonstrate that the exponential mode decomposition is a unique tool to identify which dynamical processes lead to one of the most notable properties of quantum fluids: the large value of the mean kinetic energy per particle and the importance of the zero-temperature quantum effects in determining it.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.135301 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, School of Physical Sciences, College of Agriculture and Natural Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.
Zeolite was successfully synthesized using a mixture of kaolinite clay (which served as the alumina source) and rice husk ash (silica source). The aim of this work was to synthesize highly efficient zelolite to remove methyle blue dye from aqueous solution. The synthesized adsorbent was characterised using Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, powder x-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and pH at the point of zero charge (pHpzc).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Soc Cardiovasc Angiogr Interv
December 2024
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Background: Advancements in cardiac catheterization have improved survival for pediatric congenital heart disease patients, but the associated ionizing radiation risks necessitate ethical consideration.
Methods: This study presents an empirical model, developed from 3131 unique pediatric procedures, to establish alert levels based on a patient's lateral thickness of the thorax for various procedural categories during diagnostic or interventional cardiac catheterization. The model uses linear regression of logarithmic reference air kinetic energy released per unit mass (KERMA) and air KERMA area product, also referred to as dose area product, to set alert levels at the top 95% and 99% of patient data.
Biotechnol Notes
December 2024
Department of Chemical Engineering, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
This study investigates the potential of phototrophic microalgae, specifically Chlorella protothecoides, for biological wastewater treatment, with a focus on the effects of air temperature and CO concentration on nutrient removal from tertiary municipal wastewater. Utilizing both the Monod and Arrhenius kinetic models, the research examines how temperature and nutrient availability influence microalgal growth and nutrient removal. The study finds that optimal biomass productivity occurs at 25 °C, with growth slowing at higher temperatures (30 °C, 40 °C, and 45 °C).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Fudan University, Laboratory of Advanced Materials, Shanghai, 200433, Shanghai, CHINA.
Tellurium (Te), with its rich valence states (-2 to +6), could endow aqueous batteries with potentially high specific capacity. However, achieving complete and stable hypervalent Te0/Te4+ electrochemistry in an aqueous environment poses significant challenges, owing to the sluggish reduction kinetics, the easy dissolution of Te4+ species, and a controversial energy storage mechanism. Herein, for the first time, we demonstrate an amorphous strategy for robust aqueous TeO2/Te electrochemistry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
National Engineering Lab for Textile Fiber Materials & Processing Technology, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, 310018, P. R. China.
2D materials feature large specific surface areas and abundant active sites, showing great potential in energy storage and conversion. However, the dense, stacked structure severely restricts its practical application. Inspired by the structure of bamboo in nature, hollow interior and porous exterior wall, hollow MXene aerogel fiber (HA-TiCT fiber) is proposed.
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