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Winner-loser plant trait replacements in human-modified tropical forests.
Nat Ecol Evol
December 2024
Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Anthropogenic landscape modification may lead to the proliferation of a few species and the loss of many. Here we investigate mechanisms and functional consequences of this winner-loser replacement in six human-modified Amazonian and Atlantic Forest regions in Brazil using a causal inference framework. Combining floristic and functional trait data for 1,207 tree species across 271 forest plots, we find that forest loss consistently caused an increased dominance of low-density woods and small seeds dispersed by endozoochory (winner traits) and the loss of distinctive traits, such as extremely dense woods and large seeds dispersed by synzoochory (loser traits).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDeclines in coastal macrozooplankton communities within a recent climate and ocean tipping point in the Tropical South Atlantic.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
Zooplankton Laboratory, Department of Oceanography, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil. Electronic address:
Article Synopsis
- * An abrupt increase in sea surface temperature (SST) during the 2015/16 El Niño indicated a significant climate regime shift, followed by extreme rainfall events that led to low-salinity conditions and reduced abundances of key species like penaeid shrimp postlarvae and various zooplankton.
- * The research found a strong link between SSTs and shrimp recruitment, suggesting that changes in environmental factors and potential marine pollution may impact marine life, while some species like cnidarian medusae benefited from
How to Compare Relative Age Effect in Different Sports? A New Methodological Approach-Example of Youth Olympic Games.
Sports (Basel)
August 2024
Faculty of Kinesiology, University of Split, N. Tesle 6, 21000 Split, Croatia.
This research aimed to propose a new methodological approach for analyzing relative age effect (RAE) in different sports or samples named "Relative age effect overall scale" (RAEOS). The sample consisted of 1455 male and female young athletes who competed in four different sports (basketball, = 159; handball, = 215; swimming, = 981; taekwondo, = 100) at the Youth Olympic Games (YOG) in Buenos Aires in 2018. To construct the new model, the sample was classified into four unified quartiles of a specific range depending on the sport (swimming: 48-month range, taekwondo: 24-month range, and basketball and handball: 36-month range).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThis study addresses the lack of objective player-based metrics in men's rugby league by introducing a comprehensive set of novel performance metrics designed to quantify a player's overall contribution to team success. Player match performance data were captured by Stats Perform for every National Rugby League season from 2018 until 2022; a total of five seasons. The dataset was divided into offensive and defensive variables and further split according to player position.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe History of Nerve Growth Factor: From Molecule to Drug.
Biomolecules
May 2024
Dompé farmaceutici S.p.A., Via Santa Lucia, 6, 20122 Milano, Italy.
Nerve growth factor (NGF), the first neurotrophin to be discovered, has a long and eventful research journey with a series of turning points, setbacks, and achievements. Since the groundbreaking investigations led by Nobel Prize winner Rita Levi-Montalcini, advancements in the comprehension of NGF's functions have revolutionized the field of neuroscience, offering new insights and opportunities for therapeutic innovation. However, the clinical application of NGF has historically been hindered by challenges in determining appropriate dosing, administration strategies, and complications related to the production process.
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