Large-area graphitic films, produced by an advantageous technique based on spraying a graphite lacquer on glass and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) substrates were studied for their thermoresistive applications. The spray technique uniformly covered the surface of the substrate by graphite platelet (GP) unities, which have a tendency to align parallel to the interfacial plane. Transmission electron microscopy analysis showed that the deposited films were composed of overlapped graphite platelets of different thickness, ranging from a few tens to hundreds of graphene layers, and Raman measurements provided evidence for a good graphitic quality of the material. The GP films deposited on glass and LDPE substrates exhibited different thermoresistive properties during cooling-heating cycles in the -40 to +40 °C range. Indeed, negative values of the temperature coefficient of resistance, ranging from -4 × 10 to -7 × 10 °C have been observed on glass substrates, while positive values varying between 4 × 10 and 8 × 10 °C were measured when the films were supported by LDPE. These behaviors were attributed to the different thermal expansion coefficients of the substrates. The appreciable thermoresistive properties of the graphite platelet films on LDPE could be useful for plastic electronic applications.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6862565 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma12213638 | DOI Listing |
Nanomaterials (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Microelectronics, Technical University of Sofia, 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria.
This study developed a novel 3D-printable poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)-based nanocomposite incorporating 6 wt% graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs) with programmable characteristics for resistive heating applications. The results highlighted the significant effect of a controlled printing direction (longitudinal, diagonal, and transverse) on the electrical, thermal, Joule heating, and thermo-resistive properties of the printed structures. The 6 wt% GNP/PVDF nanocomposite exhibited a high electrical conductivity of 112 S·m when printed in a longitudinal direction, which decreased significantly in other directions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
May 2024
Open Laboratory on Experimental Micro and Nano Mechanics (OLEM), Institute of Mechanics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Acad. G. Bonchev Str. Block 4, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
In recent years, conductive polymer nanocomposites have gained significant attention due to their promising thermoresistive and Joule heating properties across a range of versatile applications, such as heating elements, smart materials, and thermistors. This paper presents an investigation of semi-crystalline polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanocomposites with 6 wt.% carbon-based nanofillers, namely graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and a combination of GNPs and MWCNTs (hybrid).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
August 2023
Laboratoire National de Métrologie et d'Essais (LNE), 29, Avenue Roger Hennequin, 78197 Trappes, France.
Thermal management is a key issue for the downsizing of electronic components in order to optimise their performance. These devices incorporate more and more nanostructured materials, such as thin films or nanowires, requiring measurement techniques suitable to characterise thermal properties at the nanoscale, such as Scanning Thermal Microscopy (SThM). In active mode, a hot thermoresistive probe scans the sample surface, and its electrical resistance changes as a function of heat transfers between the probe and sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
May 2022
Queensland Micro- and Nanotechnology Centre, Griffith University, Nathan, Queensland 4111, Australia.
Utilizing harvesting energy to power sensors has been becoming more critical in the current age of the Internet of Things. In this paper, we propose a novel technology using a monolithic 3C-SiC/Si heterostructure to harvest photon energy to power itself and simultaneously sense the surrounding temperature. The 3C-SiC/Si heterostructure converts photon energy into electrical energy, which is manifested as a lateral photovoltage across the top material layer of the heterostructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
January 2022
Institute of Medical Science and Technology, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan.
In this study, polyethylene glycol (PEG) and polyurethane (PU)-based shape-stabilized copolymer nanocomposites were synthesized and utilized for developing low-cost and flexible temperature sensors. PU was utilized as a flexible structural material for loading a thermosensitive phase change PEG polymer by means of physical mixing and chemical crosslinking. Furthermore, the introduction of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) as a conductive filler in the PEG-PU copolymer resulted in a nanocomposite with thermoresistive properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!