Fasting during the month of Ramadan is one of the essential beliefs amongst Muslims. For the person with diabetes mellitus (DM), however, fasting presents a major challenge. Indeed, Fasting Ramadan may predispose patients with DM to several risks such as hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia and dehydration. Physicians should be ready to prepare their patients to this period in order to avoid risks. This paper provides physicians with 10 pitfalls to avoid when educating patients with DM who decided to fast Ramadan.
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Surgery
January 2025
Melanoma Institute Australia, The University of Sydney, North Sydney, NSW, Australia; Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: https://www.twitter.com/SerineLo.
Theranostics
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State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are carriers of a diverse array of bioactive molecules, making them valuable clinical tools for liquid biopsy in disease diagnosis and prognosis evaluation. These molecules play critical roles in various physiological and pathological conditions, and effective separation of EVs is essential to achieve these objectives. Due to the high heterogeneity of EVs, particularly with regard to their cargo molecules, merely isolating the general EV population is inadequate for liquid biopsy and biological function studies.
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Microbiology, Fermentation and Biotechnology Division, ICAR-Central Institute of Fisheries Technology, Cochin, India.
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Latifa Hospital, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
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Orthopaedic Department, Martina Hansens Hospital, Norway.
The latest generation of wrist arthroplasties provides good clinical function and pain relief with an acceptable revision/reoperation rate. The procedure is complex and technically demanding, both for the surgeon and the patient. The available implants (with the exception of one) have not been developed or refined in the last decade, which reduces the versatility and ability to adapt to specific patient anatomy, to manage implant/treatment problems and to perform successful revisions.
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