Conjunctival melanoma is a rare malignant condition of the ocular surface. It is potentially lethal, with regional lymph node spread often preceding distant solid-organ metastasis. Due to its rarity and the long latency between treatment and local recurrence or the development of metastases, it is difficult to study. The literature is composed entirely of case series of varying quality, and there is significant variability in the management of this condition. This commentary attempts to distil the evidence base to provide practical management tips for the clinician.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6858423 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40123-019-00219-8 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmology
January 2025
Cornea and External Disease, Department of Ophthalmology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida; Molecular Pharmacology and Physiology, Morsani College of Medicine, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.
Ophthalmology
January 2025
Casey Eye Institute, Cornea Division, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon.
Ophthalmologie
January 2025
Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Background: The ocular surface is directly exposed to environmental influences. Noxae that have already been identified for the ocular surface are heat, air dryness, pollutant gases, fine dust particles and ultraviolet radiation.
Methods: The current literature was used to investigate the relationship between frequent ocular surface diseases and various environmental factors and to analyze their development over the years.
J Med Cases
January 2025
Department of Dermatology, Graduate School of Medicine, Dentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Okayama City 700-8558, Japan.
Conjunctival malignant melanoma is extremely rare, with no standard of care established at moment. Here we report a 65-year-old woman, as a hepatitis B virus (HBV) carrier, who presented concurrently a liver mass and lower bulbar conjunctival pigmented lesions in the right eye. Needle liver biopsy and excisional conjunctival biopsy showed hepatocellular carcinoma and conjunctival malignant melanoma , respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Ophthalmol
December 2024
Ophthalmic Plastic Surgery, Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, USA
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