Two heretofore uncharacterised abietane diterpenes, sincoetsin C (1) and 3-hydroxyspirocoleon 7---D-glucoside (4), were isolated from a methanolic extract of Benth. (Lamiaceae), along with the known compounds, scutellarioidone A (2) and spirocoleon 7---D-glucoside (3) using chromatographic techniques. Their structures were determined by 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance including HSQC, HMBC, COSY and NOESY experiments, mass spectrometry (HR-MS) and other spectroscopic methods (UV, IR). Their antibacterial activity against the reference strain of methicillin-resistant subsp. CCM 4750 (MRSA) was evaluated using optical absorption to obtain quantitative information on their growth. All isolated compounds displayed anti-MRSA 4750 activity at the concentration of 512 μg/mL. Sincoetsin C (1) was the abietane diterpene most active against MRSA 4750, with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 128 μg/mL.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2019.1686371 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
January 2025
School Hospital, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, China.
Thunb. (. ) is a shrub or tree of the genus , family Lamiaceae, which is widely distributed in China, Korea, India, Japan and Philippines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Physiol
January 2025
Plant Genetic Engineering Laboratory, Department of Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641046, India.
Carnosol (CO) and carnosic acid (CA) are pharmaceutically important diterpenes predominantly produced in members of Lamiaceae, Salvia officinalis (garden sage), Salvia fruticosa and Rosmarinus officinalis. Nevertheless, availability of these compounds in plant system is very low. In an effort to improve the in planta content of these diterpenes in garden sage, SmERF6 (Salvia miltiorrhiza Ethylene Responsive Factor 6) transcription factor was expressed heterologously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFitoterapia
January 2025
School of Biological Sciences and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China; Shandong Engineering Research Center of Key Technologies for High-Value and High-Efficiency Full Industry Chain of Lonicera japonica, Linyi 273399, China. Electronic address:
Two undescribed oxazole-containing diterpenoids (1-2) and a new diterpenoid (3) were isolated from the roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza. Their structures were elucidated by extensive HRESIMS and NMR spectroscopic analysis, and the absolute configurations of 1 and 3 were confirmed by comparison of the calculated and experimental electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. Compound 1 represents the first example of an abietane diterpenoid with a benzo[d]oxazole unit fused in the ring B of the abietane skeleton.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
January 2025
School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, PR China; Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, PR China; Key Laboratory of System Bioengineering (Tianjin University), Ministry of Education, Tianjin, PR China. Electronic address:
Miltiradiene serves as a pivotal precursor for the synthesis of numerous abietane-type diterpenes with important pharmacological activities. The endogenous mevalonate (MVA) pathway is tightly regulated in Saccharomyces cerevisiae, which limits the availability of precursors for the heterologous production of miltiradiene. In this study, the orthogonal isopentenol utilization pathway (IUP) was constructed and investigated for its adaptability with mitochondria and peroxisomes in S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
November 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University (Zhejiang Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine), Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Transcription factors play a crucial role in the biosynthesis of tanshinones, which are significant secondary metabolites derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza, commonly known as Danshen. These compounds have extensive pharmacological properties, including anti-inflammatory and cardioprotective effects. This review delves into the roles of various transcription factor families, such as APETALA2/ethylene response factor, basic helix-loop-helix, myeloblastosis, basic leucine zipper, and WRKY domain-binding protein, in regulating the biosynthetic pathways of tanshinones.
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